Cassell's book of birds; vol. 3Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Science
Cassell's book of birds; vol. 3
Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Birds
The Pompeo is commonly met with in the forests of North Brazil and Guiana;
and, according to the Prince von Wied, is most numerous in the plantations
near the coast, where its short, monotonous cry is to be heard in all
directions. The habits of this species closely resemble those of the
Surukua. We are told, on the authority of Schomburghk, that the Pompeo
consumes seeds and fruit, as well as insects, and that the nest, which
is supported upon thin branches or twigs, is very similar to that of the
Wild Pigeon; but for the accuracy of this latter statement we cannot
vouch. The capture of these birds, which are usually met with in pairs or
small parties, is attended with but little difficulty, as they are quite
fearless of men; the Brazilians, we are told, are constantly in the habit
of obtaining a meal at their expense by an imitation of their call-note,
which at once brings down the unsuspecting victim, and thus affords the
hunter or traveller an appetising repast.
THE TOCOLORO.
The TOCOLORO (_Prionotelus temnurus_), a species inhabiting Cuba, differs
from all its congeners in the remarkable formation of its graduated tail,
the feathers of which become gradually broader towards the tip, where the
web takes the form of a crescent. The top of the head, nape, back, and
upper breast are pale grey, and the belly a rich cinnabar-red; the quills
are brown, striped with white, the feathers of the large wing-covers
steel-blue, shaded with white. The centre tail-feathers are of a deep
metallic green, the next in order blueish green, and the three outermost
tipped with white. The eye is of a brilliant reddish yellow, the foot
blackish brown, and the beak deep brown, with bright red lower mandible.
The length of the body is ten inches, and the span of the wings fifteen
inches, the wings and tail each measure five inches.
The Tocoloro is common in some parts of Cuba, and in its habits closely
resembles the members of the group already mentioned. D'Orbigny describes
its cry as resembling the syllables "to-corr," long drawn out, the first
note being shrill and powerful, while the second is deep and low. Flowers,
fruit, and seeds appear to constitute its principal means of subsistence.
The period of incubation takes place in April, May, and June; the nest is
usually made in holes in trees, those excavated by the Woodpecker being
preferred. The eggs are round, pure white, and from three to four in
number.
* * * * *
The BEAUTIFUL-TAILED TROGONS (_Calurus_), as the largest members of this
family are called, are at once recognisable by their comparatively broad,
flat head and shallow beak, which is compressed and very decidedly-hooked
at its tip. The plumage of the wings and tail is remarkably developed, and
of great beauty.
THE PEACOCK TROGON.
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