Cassell's book of birds; vol. 3Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Science
Cassell's book of birds; vol. 3
Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Birds
that of our native species gives us but an imperfect idea.
* * * * *
The FRUIT PIGEONS (_Trerones_) are recognisable by their compact body,
short, thick beak, powerful, broad-soled, but short feet, moderate-sized
wings, and short tail; the latter is composed of fourteen feathers, and is
either slightly cuneiform or straight at its extremity. The plumage, in
which green predominates, is always brilliant.
The members of this group inhabit the whole of India, the Malayan
Peninsula, Australia, and Africa, and are usually seen in parties of
variable number, perched upon fruit-trees. Their movements much resemble
those of the Parrots, and their voice, unlike that of most of their
congeners, is loud and sweet. Such species of Fruit Pigeons as inhabit
India (and probably Africa) place their very loosely-constructed nest at
the summit of a lofty tree, and lay two white eggs.
THE PARROT PIGEON.
The PARROT PIGEON (_Phalacroteron Abyssinica_), a beautiful species of
the above group, is powerfully built, with long wings and a short tail;
its beak, which is short and strong, has the base bare and the upper
mandible hooked at its tip; the short tarsus is almost entirely covered
with feathers, and the broad-soled foot furnished with small toes; the
wing, in which the second quill is the longest, is pointed, and the tail
straight at its extremity. The plumage of this beautiful bird is pale
olive-green on the mantle and light yellow on the under side; the head,
throat, and breast are greyish green, the shoulders of a rich deep red,
the wing-covers of a blackish hue, broadly edged with pale yellow; the
quills black, edged with a lighter shade; the dark grey tail is black upon
the under portion, from the root to the centre, and from that point to
the tip of a silver-grey; the purple-red iris is surrounded by a narrow
blue ring; a bare patch which encircles the eye is blueish red, the cere
of a dirty coral-red; the white beak is shaded with blue, and tipped with
pale red; the foot is deep orange-yellow. The length of this species is
twelve and its breadth twenty-one inches; the wing measures six inches
and three-quarters, and the tail four inches and a quarter. The female is
somewhat smaller in size, but closely resembles her mate in the coloration
of the plumage.
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