Cassell's book of birds; vol. 3Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Science
Cassell's book of birds; vol. 3
Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Birds
M. Wilhelm von Wright speaks of the Hazel Hen as an exceedingly amusing
bird in an aviary. At first it will not eat, but endeavours to hide
itself in a corner; the best way is therefore to supply it with food and
water and leave it to itself. Red whortle-berries and juniper-berries are
the best for it at first, but afterwards it will eat hempseed, barley,
buckwheat, and other grain. To induce it to drink, some berries should
be put into the vessel containing water; it will also eat meat, raw or
boiled. Dry sand should be placed in a box, as it "dusts" itself daily, if
provided with this, especially should the sun shine, it makes a hole with
its beak in the sand, which it throws over its body. Afterwards it lies
first on one side and then on the other, or on its back, with eyes half
closed, and often mounts on some part of the coop and whistles.
THE PRAIRIE HEN, OR PINNATED GROUSE.
The PRAIRIE HEN, or PINNATED GROUSE (_Tetrao cupido_, or _Cupidonia
Americana_), a North American species very nearly related to the above
birds, represents a group recognisable by two long tufts, each composed
of about eighteen slender feathers, that hang down on each side of the
neck and cover bare patches of skin which indicate the position of
bladder-like cavities connected with the windpipe and capable of being
inflated. The sexes are similarly coloured, but are readily distinguished
by the inferior size of the tufts on the head of the female. The feathers
on the mantle are black, striped with pale red and white, while those on
the under side are striped light brown and white. The quills are greyish
brown, with black shafts, and spotted with red on the outer web; the
tail-feathers dark greyish brown, tipped with dirty white; the regions of
the cheeks and throat are yellowish; the belly is of a whitish shade, and
a line under the eye brown; the long throat-feathers that form the tufts
are dark brown on the outer and pale yellowish red on the inner web. The
eye is reddish brown, the brow bright scarlet, beak dark horn-grey, and
bare parts of the foot and throat orange-yellow. This species is eighteen
inches long, and its breadth thirty inches; the wing measures five inches
and five-sixths, and the tail four inches and a half.
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