Cassell's book of birds; vol. 3Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Science
Cassell's book of birds; vol. 3
Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Birds
"This beautiful bird," says M. Montes de Oca, "which is generally known
in Mexico by the name of the Royal Blue Myrtle-sucker, arrives in the
vicinity of Jalapa, Coantepec, and Orizaba in considerable numbers during
the months of October and November, and is mostly found feeding from a
plant called marapan between the hours of seven and one o'clock. During
this time it is seldom seen to alight, and then only for a very short
time, but is constantly on the wing, flitting from flower to flower,
describing segments of a circle in its flight, and sometimes almost
touching the ground. For the remainder of the day very few are to be seen,
and I think it probable that they visit the woods for certain kinds of
mosquitoes, with which I have often found their stomachs well filled. The
pugnacity of this species is very remarkable; it is very seldom that two
males meet without an aërial battle. The contest commences with a sharp,
choleric shriek, after which, with dilated throats, the feathers of the
whole of their bodies erected on end, and their tails outspread, they
begin to fight with their bills and wings; the least powerful soon falls
to the ground or flies away. I have never known one of these battles last
longer than about ten seconds, and in the specimens I have under my notice
in cages, their fighting has mostly ended in the splitting of the tongue
of one of the two, which then surely dies, from being unable to feed."
* * * * *
The TRUE SABRE-WINGS (_Platystylopterus_) are recognisable by their
comparatively great size and strength, and the unusual development of the
shafts of the exterior quills; the tail is straight at its extremity; the
beak short and powerful, and almost straight.
THE FAWN-COLOURED SABRE-WING.
The FAWN-COLOURED SABRE-WING (_Platystylopterus rufus_) is about five
inches and a half long, and seven broad. In this species the mantle and
central tail-feathers are of a bronze-like green, the under side brownish
yellow, and the exterior tail-feathers brownish yellow with a black spot
near the tip. This bird is an inhabitant of Guatemala. We are entirely
without particulars as to its life and habits.
* * * * *
The JEWEL HUMMING BIRDS (_Hypophania_) have a powerful and slightly-curved
beak and small foot, in some instances covered with down; the wing, which
somewhat resembles that of the _Oreotrochilus_, is sometimes short,
sometimes long; in the otherwise short tail two of the feathers are
generally much prolonged.
THE CRIMSON TOPAZ HUMMING BIRD.
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