Cassell's book of birds; vol. 4Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Science
Cassell's book of birds; vol. 4
Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Birds
The Common Terns arrive in the south of Europe early in May, and
progressing northwards, colonising as they go, visit Ireland, Scotland,
and some of the adjacent islands. On inland waters the Terns do not
congregate in great numbers. On the sea-shore, on the contrary, as the
breeding season approaches, hundreds of them collect together and form
large settlements. One of these settlements, on the coast of one of the
Canary Islands, was visited by Bolle, who gives the following account
of what he saw:--"The farther we advanced the more numerous became the
flights of such pairs as we had disturbed, until at length we were obliged
to proceed carefully to avoid treading on their eggs, so numerously did
they lay around us on every side. Scarcely had we begun to collect some
of the eggs in our hats and baskets, than up rose the whole multitude of
breeding birds into the air, thousands in number, and overshadowed us
like a great white cloud. Their shrieks were positively deafening, and
the uproar was still further increased by the appearance of some other
men at a little distance, who were likewise collecting eggs. From out of
the living screen above us, many of these birds seemed to rush right down
upon our heads, and these were probably those whose nests lay nearest to
the place where we stood, and were consequently in the greatest danger
of being plundered. After a little while, we retired to a distance,
whence we could plainly see the different pairs, as they returned to
their eggs, upon which the females immediately planted themselves, while
their faithful spouses took their stations beside them. We did not leave
them, however, till we had completely filled all our baskets with eggs,
and this we accomplished in less than an hour. The men above alluded to,
informed us that for a few weeks in the year, the place was constantly
resorted to by the inhabitants, who eagerly collected the eggs, and that,
nevertheless, the number of birds did not seem to diminish; the truth of
this last assertion was indeed sufficiently evident." It not unfrequently
happens that by some sudden flood in the rivers, or heavy storm at sea,
the breeding-places of these Terns are completely inundated, and their
eggs consequently destroyed. Should such an event occur early in the
season, the parent birds will produce a second brood, but if it happens
at a later period, their hope of progeny is at an end. Upon one occasion
Naumann had an opportunity of witnessing a fair chase between the Common
Tern and the agile Tree Falcon. The Tern did not put into execution any
of the usual manœuvres of water-birds, when trying to escape from pursuit,
such as diving below the surface, but took boldly to her wings, and it
was truly wonderful to see the adroitness with which all the efforts of
the Falcon were foiled; whenever this terrible bird of prey stooped upon
his intended victim, she slipped nimbly aside, and thus eluded the fatal
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account