Cassell's book of birds; vol. 4Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Science
Cassell's book of birds; vol. 4
Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Birds
a stone-coloured shell marked with grey, or reddish brown) are usually
merely deposited in a slight depression of the ground above high-water
mark, Audubon states that some pairs that he found breeding on the coasts
of Labrador had formed very snug nests composed of short fragments of
moss, well matted together, while those on the island near the Bay of
Gaveston had laid their eggs on dry drifted weeds, which appeared to have
been gathered by them for this purpose. The same author tells us that the
common note of this bird resembles that of the Barn Swallow when disturbed
about its nest, and is at times as smartly and rapidly repeated. The
following very pretty description of the light and beautiful movements of
this Tern whilst on the wing is from the pen of Mr. Macgillivray:--"In
the elegance of its buoyant flight as it skims over the waters or shoots
on its way to and from its breeding-place, the tiny creature must be
an object of admiration to every lover of nature. You may see a pair
coming up from a distance flying at the height of a few yards over the
waves, their long wings winnowing the air and impelling them in starts,
as it were, as they wend their way in undulating and wavering movements.
Suddenly their flight is arrested over a large pool left on the sands by
the retiring tide; with quick beats of their wings, they hover stationary,
or but slightly shifting place, and with downward-pointed bill seem intent
on something which they perceive in the water. One drops, but not like a
stone, dips, but with upraised wings, and rises with a small fish in its
bill. The other is similarly successful. Onward they proceed, now and then
emitting a shrill cry and with gentle beats of their wings. Far ahead is
a flock engaged in picking up their prey, and onward they speed to join
their kindred." Although these birds usually swallow their prey whilst in
the air they are occasionally seen to alight upon the ground with their
booty, and there devour it piecemeal.
* * * * *
The WATER SWALLOWS (_Hydrochelidon_) constitute a well-defined group
belonging to the Tern family. These birds are powerfully built and of
elegant appearance; their beak is feeble, tarsus high, toes long and
united by a deeply-incised web. The wing is very long, tail short and but
little forked. The general plumage, which is soft and thick, is during the
breeding season principally black; this latter character, however, varies
much according to the age of the bird and season of the year.
THE BLACK MARSH TERN.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account