“These animals invariably hunt together in large organised packs,
varying in numbers from ten to sixty, and by their extraordinary
powers of endurance and mode of mutual assistance, they are enabled
to run into the swiftest and overcome the largest and most powerful
Antelope. Their pace is a long, never-tiring gallop, and in the chase
they relieve one another, the leading Hounds falling to the rear when
fatigued, when others who have been husbanding their strength come up
and relieve them. Having succeeded in bringing their quarry to bay,
they all surround him, and he is immediately dragged to the ground, and
in a few minutes torn to pieces and consumed.
“Their voices consist of three different kinds of cry, each being
used on special occasions. One of their cries is a sharp angry bark,
usually uttered when they suddenly behold an object which they cannot
make out. Another resembles a number of Monkeys chattering together, or
conversing when their teeth are chattering violently from cold. This
cry is emitted at night, when large numbers of them are together and
they are excited by any particular occurrence, such as being barked
at by Domestic Dogs. The third cry, and the one most commonly uttered
by them, is a sort of rallying note to bring the various members of
the pack together when they have been scattered in following several
individuals of a troop of Antelopes. It is a peculiarly soft and
melodious cry, yet, nevertheless, may be distinguished at a great
distance. It very much resembles the second note uttered by the Cuckoo,
which visits our island during the summer months; and when heard on
a calm morning echoing through the distant woodlands, it has a very
pleasing effect.”[137]
[Illustration: HYÆNA DOG.]
CHAPTER X.
THE BEAR FAMILY.--THE BEARS.
Characters of the URSIDÆ--Their Mode of
Progression--Teeth--Skull--Geographical Distribution--THE BROWN
BEAR--Its Occurrence--Character--Habit of Hibernating--Diet--Moral
Characteristics--Bear-baiting--Varieties--THE AMERICAN BLACK
BEAR--Its Habits--Superstitions of the Indians regarding it--THE
GRIZZLY BEAR--THE SYRIAN BEAR--THE HIMALAYAN BEAR--THE SUN BEAR--THE
SLOTH BEAR--Its Ant- and Bee-eating Propensities--THE SPECTACLED
BEAR--THE POLAR BEAR--Its Size--Characteristics--Habits--Method of
Hunting--The supposed Poisonous Properties of its Liver.
THE BEAR FAMILY.[138]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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