Its length is fourteen inches, and its tail is seven inches long. In
some of the other species the tail is as long as the body. Of the
habits of these animals little is positively known, but they are said
to feed upon fruits. They probably resemble the Flying Squirrels in
their general mode of life.
[Illustration: FULGENT ANOMALURE (From the _Proceedings of the
Zoological Society_).]
[Illustration: MOLAR TEETH OF THE ANOMALURE.]
FAMILY III.--HAPLODONTIDÆ.
This is another small family, smaller even than the preceding one, for
it includes only a single known species, limited in its range to the
western coast of North America. This is the Sewellel, a little Rodent,
first observed by the American travellers, Lewis and Clarke, in 1805
or 1806, described in 1814 by Rafinesque under the name of _Anisonyx
rufa_, and afterwards, in 1829, by Sir John Richardson, as the type
of a new genus, as _Aplodontia leporina_. This generic name has been
corrected, in accordance with its derivation, by more recent writers,
to _Haplodon_, from which the name of the family has been formed.
In this animal there are five molars in the upper and four in the
lower jaw; the first upper molar is very small, and all these teeth
are rootless, simple, and prismatic, the surface of each tooth being
surrounded by a mere border of enamel. The skull is very flat, very
wide behind, and furnished with large zygomatic arches; between
the orbits and in front it is much contracted, and there are no
post-orbital processes. In the lower jaw the angular portion is twisted
so as to form a horizontal ridge. The body is stout and clumsy, the
tail very short, and the claws of the fore feet (which are five-toed,
as well as the hind ones) are very powerful; in fact, as Dr. Coues
says, “The whole organisation, viewed externally, indicates terrestrial
and highly fossorial habits.”
The SEWELLEL (_Haplodon rufus_) is about a foot long, with a tail
of an inch or an inch and a half; its colour is brownish, with an
intermixture of black hairs, lighter and more greyish below. The
whiskers, claws, and upper surface of the feet are whitish, and
the incisor teeth yellow. It inhabits the Washington and Oregon
territories, from the Rocky Mountains to the shores of the Pacific, and
extends also into the southern portions of British Columbia and the
upper parts of California.
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