Besides these more or less domestic species, there are in Britain
two other representatives of the genus _Mus_, which do not generally
frequent houses. One of these is the LONG-TAILED FIELD MOUSE (_Mus
sylvaticus_), sometimes called the Wood Mouse, an exceedingly pretty
little creature, rather larger than the Common Mouse, and having a
proportionally longer tail. It measures about four inches in length,
and the tail is about as long as the body; its colour is yellowish or
yellowish-brown on the upper surface, whitish beneath; and the tail
is brown above and white beneath. This species is found all over the
temperate parts of Europe and Asia, living in the fields and gardens,
where it takes up its abode, either in some small cavity under the root
of a tree, in the deserted runs of the Mole, or less commonly in a
little burrow excavated by its own labour. It feeds chiefly upon grain
and seeds, of which it lays up a considerable store for winter use in
its subterranean dwelling, and in this way does considerable damage
to the crops. The Field Mouse does not, however, strictly confine
itself to a vegetable diet, but under circumstances of privation will
attack and devour smaller and weaker animals, not even sparing its
own species. It breeds more than once in the year, and produces from
seven to ten young in each litter. It is easily tamed, and soon becomes
familiar.
[Illustration: HARVEST MICE.]
The remaining British species, the HARVEST MOUSE (_Mus minutus_), is
the smallest of the British quadrupeds, with the exception of the
Lesser Shrew (_Sorex pygmæus_). The Harvest Mouse is to be found in
most parts of England. It also occurs in Scotland as far north as
Aberdeenshire; and in Ireland, but very rarely. On the Continent its
range extends over nearly the whole of Europe, from Russia in the
north to Italy in the south. It is well known in Siberia, and occurs
abundantly in the steppes near the Caucasus.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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