The Harvest Mouse breeds several times during the year, producing from
five to eight or nine young at a birth, and provides for them one of
the prettiest cradles formed by any Mammal. It is placed, according to
the locality, upon several grass-leaves split and interwoven with the
other materials, or suspended at a height of from eighteen inches to
three feet above the ground, upon the twigs of some shrub or between
several stalks of corn or strong grasses. It is egg-shaped, or nearly
round, about the size of the egg of a Goose, and is composed externally
of slit leaves of the reeds or grasses among which it is formed, each
leaf being carefully divided longitudinally by the sharp teeth of the
little architect into six or eight thread-like portions, which are then
all woven together, so as to produce a firm structure. The interior is
lined, or rather stuffed, with all sorts of soft vegetable substances,
so that it has been a question with many observers how the mother could
get at all the members of her family to suckle them, and how the nest
could contain them all as they began to increase in bulk. The young
usually remain in the nest until they can see; but as soon as they are
able to provide for themselves, the mother takes them out, gives them
some practical instructions in the art of living, and then leaves them
to their own devices. According to Brehm, as these Mice increase in age
they improve in the art of nest-building.
Besides these few species, a multitude of Rats and Mice, belonging to
the same genus, occur as natives of nearly all parts of the world,
but in their habits they agree in general with the British species.
India harbours a considerable number, among which we may mention the
BANDICOOT RAT (_Mus bandicota_), a large species, which inhabits the
Indian and Malayan peninsulas, and is very destructive in plantations;
and the TREE RAT (_Mus arboreus_), a native of Bengal, seven or
eight inches in length, which lives partly on grain, of which it
lays up stores in its nests, and partly on young cocoa-nuts, which
constitute its favourite food, and in search of which it climbs the
trees. This species builds a nest on cocoa-nut trees and bamboos, and
occasionally makes predatory visits to the houses. The STRIPED MOUSE
(_Mus barbarus_) is remarkable for its coloration, its ground colour
being a bright yellowish-brown or reddish-yellow, adorned with several
longitudinal blackish-brown streaks. This elegant Mouse inhabits
Northern Africa, especially in stony places. It is very abundant in
Algeria.
[Illustration: MOLAR TEETH OF THE HAPALOTE.]
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