The Koala, or Native Bear,[99] may be taken as the type of the tailless
group, and it belongs to the genus _Phascolarctus_.
The CUSCUS, or Ursine Phalanger,[100] belongs to a second division, for
it has a prehensile tail. They are common animals in the dense woods
of the Island of Celebes. They squat on the branches half asleep by
day, but are lively enough at night, and it is said that they have a
fancy for flesh as well as fruit. A pretty spotted Cuscus inhabits the
islands of Amboyna, Waigeoe, Banda, and New Guinea, as well as Cape
York.[101] They are dull in captivity, but when placed together they
fight with fury, growling like Cats, and biting. They have small red
eyes with a vertical pupil, short ears, and a very stupid look. They
are all nocturnal in their habits, and feed on fruit, buds, leaves,
meat, and eggs.
One of the Phalangers, called _Cuscus albus_, is abundant in New
Ireland, Amboyna, Banda, and Timor, and is remarkable for its peculiar
odour. The male is white, and the female reddish-brown in colour, both
being about the size of a common Rabbit. It is slow in its movements,
lives in trees, and takes good care to conceal itself, but its scent
discovers it. The naturalists Lesson and Garnet stated that when
they traversed the forests of the island the odour of the Cuscus was
distinctly perceptible. It is stated that if these animals see any one,
they suspend themselves at once by the tail, and if they are looked at
steadfastly, they will drop by-and-by from fatigue, and are then easily
caught; in fact, they pretend to be dead.
[Illustration: CUSCUS.]
THE VULPINE PHALANGER.[102]--THE BRUSH-TAILED “OPOSSUM.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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