Another kind, with a yellow flank membrane, is short-headed, and
it inhabits Port Essington, North Australia,[106] whilst the true
Short-headed Flying Phalanger is found in New South Wales.[107]
Probably it is the first of these which is found in New Guinea, and
which has been called the Squirrel Flying Phalanger by mistake. These
Flying Phalangers all have long and nearly naked ears, and the side
membrane extends to the outer finger. They have the outer two fingers
of the hand long and equal to each other, or very nearly so; the second
and third fingers are distinctly shorter than these; and the inner
finger is very short. Their dentition is--Incisors, (6/2); canines,
(1-1)/(0-0); premolars, (3-3)/(4-4); true molars, (4-4)/(4-4) = 40. The
incisors of the lower jaw are, as usual, long and pointed, and almost
horizontal, whilst the upper incisors are large and dilated, so far
as the anterior ones are concerned, and the next is smaller than the
hindmost. The canine is large, and separated from the first premolar,
which is large and compressed, and all the molars have rounded
tubercles on them.
[Illustration: SQUIRREL FLYING PHALANGER.]
The OPOSSUM MOUSE[108] of the colonists of New South Wales used to be
common in the neighbourhood of Port Jackson. It is about the size of a
common Mouse, and of an ashy brown and grey colour on the upper parts
and on the flank membrane; the rest is white. It belongs to the Flying
Phalangers, but its side membrane scarcely extends to the wrist, and
the thumb of the hind foot is large. It has only three true molars in
each jaw on both sides, and the canine is close to the incisors. It
forms part of the sub-genus Acrobata, whilst those already mentioned
constitute the sub-genus Belideus (βέλος, a dart). Finally, the
short-eared, white-bellied Taguan Phalanger of the scrub of New South
Wales is the type of the sub-genus _Petaurus_.
GENUS TARSIPES.--THE NOOLBENGER, OR TAIT.[109]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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