All the Deerlets are particularly delicate, diminutive, and graceful
animals, the slenderness and clear-cut outline of their limbs being
exceedingly striking. With bodies as big as that of a Hare or Rabbit,
their legs are not so thick as a cedar pen-holder or a clay pipe-stem.
Their proportions are very much those of the small Water Bucks of
Africa, and of many of the kinds of Deer, especially the Hog Deer of
India, in which the body, as in them, is not carried very high above
the ground. The want of antlers in both sexes makes them resemble Hinds
rather than Stags at first sight, whilst their elegantly-pointed noses,
and large dark eyes, add to their general interesting appearance.
Of the Deerlets there are five species--the Meminna, the Kanchil,
the Javan, the Stanleyan, and the Water Deerlets. The first four are
confined to India, Ceylon, Malacca, Java, and Sumatra, the last being
found in Sierra Leone and the Gambia district. These differ slightly in
their size and markings, the MEMINNA, or INDIAN DEERLET, being nearly
eighteen inches long, and about eight inches high at the shoulder, the
tail being very short. As in its allies, the white spotting of the
surface is disturbed by two or more streaks of the same which run along
the flanks.
The JAVAN DEERLET, known sometimes as the Napu, is smaller than the
preceding. It is of a rust-brown colour above and white beneath, three
white stripes radiating backwards, one along the middle line, and the
other two laterally from the front of the neck. The short tail is
white-tipped. The naked and moist muzzle is black. The Javan Deerlet
is gentle in disposition, and somewhat uninteresting in captivity.
Specimens are frequently brought to Great Britain, and live if
carefully protected from the cold.
The KANCHIL is still smaller in size, at the same time that it is
darker in colour, especially along the back. Its activity and cunning
are remarkable, so much so that Sir Stamford Raffles, in his original
description of the creature, tells us that it is a common Malay
expression, with reference to a great rogue, that he is “as cunning as
a Kanchil.” Feigning to be dead when caught, its captor incautiously
releases his hold, when the animal is immediately up and away before
any means can be employed for its recapture. It is also said that when
pursued by Dogs it will jump up towards a bough, and there hook itself
by means of its lengthy tusks until its tormentors have passed under it.
[Illustration: STANLEYAN DEERLET.]
The STANLEYAN DEERLET was named after the grandfather of the present
Earl of Derby, in whose menagerie at Knowsley the species was first
recognised.
The WATER DEERLET of West Africa is slightly larger than the Meminna.
Its deep glossy brown coat is also streaked with white lines, and is
irregularly spotted.
THE CAMEL TRIBE, OR TYLOPODA.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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