Castes and Tribes of Southern India. Vol. 3 of 7Thurston, Edgar
History
Castes and Tribes of Southern India. Vol. 3 of 7
Thurston, Edgar
Caste -- India, South; Ethnology -- India, South; India, South -- Social life and customs; Tribes -- India, South
The ivory is rarely carved now, but, in the Calcutta Museum
and elsewhere, may be seen samples of the older Vizagapatam work,
which often contained ivory panels covered with scenes from holy writ,
executed in considerable relief." [84]
The caste title of the Kamsalas is usually Ayya, but, in recent times,
a good many have taken the title Achari.
The two begging castes Panasa and Runja are stated by Mr. Hemingway
to be exclusively devoted to the Kamsalas. "The former," he writes,
"are said to be out-castes from the Komati sub-division of that
name. Formerly in the service of the Nizam, it is said they were
disgraced by him, and driven to accept food of a degrading nature
from a Kamsala. The Kamsalas accordingly took them under their
protection. The Runjas are said to have been specially created by
Siva. Siva had killed a giant named Ravundasura, and the giant's dying
request was that his limbs might be turned into musical instruments,
and a special caste created to play them at the celebration of
Siva's marriage. The Runjas were the caste created. The god ordered
Viswakarma, the ancestor of the Kamsalas, to support them, and the
Kamsalas say that they have inherited the obligation."
It is recorded, in the Kurnool Manual, that "the story goes that
in Golkonda a tribe of Komatis named Bacheluvaru were imprisoned
for non-payment of arrears of revenue. Finding certain men of the
artificer caste, who passed by in the street, spit chewed betel-nut,
they got it into their mouths, and begged the artificers to get them
released. The artificers pitied them, paid the arrears, and procured
their release. It was then that the Kamsalis fixed a vartana or annual
house fee for the maintenance of the Panasa class, on condition that
they should not beg alms from the other castes."
Kamukham (areca-nut: Areca Catechu).--A tree or kothu of
Kondaiyamkottai Maravan.
Kamunchia.--Recorded, in the Madras Census Report, 1901, as a very
small class of Oriya cultivators.
Kanagu (Pongamia glabra).--An exogamous sept of Koravas and Thumati
Gollas. The latter may not use the oil obtained from the seeds of
this tree. The equivalent Kanagala occurs as an exogamous sept of Kapu.
Kanaka.--An exogamous sept of Badagas of the Nilgiris.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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