Castes and Tribes of Southern India. Vol. 3 of 7Thurston, Edgar
History
Castes and Tribes of Southern India. Vol. 3 of 7
Thurston, Edgar
Caste -- India, South; Ethnology -- India, South; India, South -- Social life and customs; Tribes -- India, South
Kanchugara.--In the Madras and Mysore Census Reports, Kanchugara
is recorded as a sub-division of Panchala, the members of which are
workers in brass, copper, and bell-metal. The Kanchugaras of South
Canara are described by Mr. H. A. Stuart [88] as "a Canarese caste of
brass-workers. They are Hindus of the Vaishnava sect, and pay special
reverence to Venkatramana of Tirupati. Their spiritual guru is the
head of the Ramachandrapuram math. A man cannot marry within his own
gotra or family. They have the ordinary system of inheritance through
males. Girls must be married before puberty, and the dhare form of
marriage (see Bant) is used. The marriage of widows is not permitted,
and divorce is allowed only in the case of women who have proved
unchaste. The dead are either cremated, or buried in a recumbent
posture. Brahmans officiate as their priests. The use of spirituous
liquors, and flesh and fish is permitted. Bell-metal is largely used
for making household utensils, such as lamps, goglets, basins, jugs,
etc. The process of manufacturing these articles is as follows. The
moulds are made of clay, dried and coated with wax to the thickness
of the articles required, and left to dry again, a hole being made in
them so as to allow the wax to flow out when heated. After this has
been done, the molten metal is poured in. The moulds are then broken,
and the articles taken out and polished."
Kandappan.--A sub-division of Occhan.
Kandulu (dal: Cajanus indicus).--An exogamous sept of
Yerukala. Kandikattu (dal soup) occurs as an exogamous sept of Medara.
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