Castes and Tribes of Southern India. Vol. 3 of 7Thurston, Edgar
History
Castes and Tribes of Southern India. Vol. 3 of 7
Thurston, Edgar
Caste -- India, South; Ethnology -- India, South; India, South -- Social life and customs; Tribes -- India, South
The Kanikars are employed by the Government to collect honey, wax,
ginger, cardamoms, dammar, and elephant tusks, in return for a small
remuneration known as kutivaram. Other occupations are trapping,
capturing or killing elephants, tigers, and wild pigs, and making
wicker-work articles of bamboo or rattan. The Rev. S. Mateer mentions
having seen a wicker bridge, perhaps a hundred feet long, over which
a pony could pass. A tiger trap is said to be a huge affair made of
strong wooden bars, with a partition at one end for a live goat as
bait. The timbers thereof are supported by a spring, which, on a wild
beast entering, lets fall a crushing weight on it.
The Kanikars wander all over the hills in search of honey, and
a resident in Travancore writes that "I have seen a high rugged
rock, only accessible on one side, the other side being a sheer
precipice of several hundred feet, and in its deep crevices scores
of bees' nests. Some of them have been there for generations, and
the Kanikars perform periodically most daring feats in endeavouring
to secure at least a portion of the honey. On this precipice I have
seen overhanging and fluttering in the breeze a rattan rope, made in
rings and strongly linked together, the whole forming a rope ladder
several hundred feet long, and securely fastened to a tree at the
top of the precipice. Only a short time ago these people made one of
their usual raids on the 'honey rock.' One of the tribe descended the
rope ladder for a considerable distance, with a basket fastened to his
back to receive the honey, and carrying with him torch-wood with which
to smoke the bees out of the nests. Having arrived at his goal two
hundred feet from the top, and over three hundred feet from the ground
below, he ignited the torch, and, after the usual smoking process,
which took some little time to perform, the bees made a hurried exit
from the nests, and the Kanikar began the work of destruction, and
with every movement the man and the ladder swayed to and fro, as if
the whole thing would collapse at any moment. However, all was safe,
and, after securing as much honey as he could conveniently carry, he
began the return journey. Hand and foot he went up ring after ring
until he reached the top in safety, performing the ascent with an
air of nonchalant ease, which would have done credit to any steeple
jack." The honey is brought for sale in hollow bamboo joints.
Sometimes Kanikars come into Trivandrum, bringing with them live
animals for the zoological gardens.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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