Castes and Tribes of Southern India. Vol. 3 of 7Thurston, Edgar
History
Castes and Tribes of Southern India. Vol. 3 of 7
Thurston, Edgar
Caste -- India, South; Ethnology -- India, South; India, South -- Social life and customs; Tribes -- India, South
In a note on the Rashtrakutas, Mr. J. F. Fleet writes [106] that "we
find that, from the first appearance of the Chalukyas in this part of
the country, in the fifth century A.D., the Kanarese districts of the
Bombay Presidency were held by them, with short periods of interruption
of their power caused by the invasions of the Pallavas and other
kings, down to about the early part or the middle of the eighth century
A.D. Their sway over this part of the country then ceased entirely for
a time. This was due to an invasion by the Rashtrakuta kings, who,
like their predecessors, came from the north.... It is difficult to
say when there was first a Rashtrakuta kingdom. The earliest notices
that we have of the family are contained in the western Chalukya
inscriptions. Thus, the Miraj plates tell us that Jayasimha I, restored
the fortunes of the Chalukya dynasty by defeating, among others,
one Indra of the Rashtrakuta family, who was the son of Krishna, and
who possessed an army of eight hundred elephants; and there is little
doubt that Appayika-Govinda, who, as we are told in the Aihole Meguti
inscription, came from the north and invaded the Chalukya kingdom
with his troops of elephants, and was repulsed by Pulikesi II, also
belonged to this same dynasty. It is plain, therefore, that in the
fifth and sixth centuries A.D. the Rashtrakuta dynasty was one of
considerable importance in central or in northern India. The later
inscriptions state that the Rashtrakutas were of the Somavamsa or
lunar race, and were descendants of Yadu. Dr. Burnell seems inclined
to look upon the family as of Dravidian origin, as he gives 'Rashtra'
as an instance of the Sanskritising of Dravidian names, and considers
it to be a mythological perversion for 'Ratta,' which is the same
as the Kanarese and Telugu 'Reddi.' Dr. Bühler is unable to record
any opinion as to 'whether the Rashtrakutas were an Aryan Kshatriya,
i.e., Rajput race, which immigrated into the Dekkan from the north
like the Chalukyas, or a Dravidian family which was received into
the Aryan community after the conquest of the Dekkan.' The earliest
inscriptions, at any rate, show them as coming from the north, and,
whatever may be their origin, as the word Rashtrakuta is used in many
inscriptions of other dynasties as the equivalent of Rashtrapati, i.e.,
as an official word meaning 'the headman or governor of a country or
district,' it appears to me that the selection of it as a dynastic
name implies that, prior to attaining independent sovereignty,
the Rashtrakutas were feudal chiefs under some previous dynasty,
of which they have not preserved any record."
It is a common saying among the Kapus that they can easily enumerate
all the varieties of rice, but it is impossible to give the names of
all the sections into which the caste is split up. Some say that there
are only fourteen of these, and use the phrase Panta padnalagu kulalu,
or Panta and fourteen sections.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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