Castes and Tribes of Southern India. Vol. 3 of 7Thurston, Edgar
History
Castes and Tribes of Southern India. Vol. 3 of 7
Thurston, Edgar
Caste -- India, South; Ethnology -- India, South; India, South -- Social life and customs; Tribes -- India, South
In the disposal of their dead, the rites among the Kapus of the Telugu
country are very similar to those of the Kammas and Balijas. The Panta
Reddis of the Tamil country, however, follow the ceremonial in vogue
among various Tamil castes. The news of a death in the community is
conveyed by a Paraiyan Toti (sweeper). The dead man's son receives a
measure containing a light from a barber, and goes three times round
the corpse. At the burning-ground the barber, instead of the son,
goes thrice round the corpse, carrying a pot containing water, and
followed by the son, who makes holes therein. The stream of water which
trickles out is sprinkled over the corpse. The barber then breaks the
pot into very small fragments. If the fragments were large, water might
collect in them, and be drunk by birds, which would bring sickness
(pakshidhosham) on children, over whose heads they might pass. On
the day after the funeral, a Panisavan or barber extinguishes the
fire, and collects the ashes together. A washerman brings a basket
containing various articles required for worship, and, after puja has
been performed, a plant of Leucas aspera is placed on the ashes. The
bones are collected in a new pot, and thrown into a river, or consigned
by parcel-post to an agent at Benares, and thrown into the Ganges.
By religion the Kapus are both Vaishnavites and Saivites, and
they worship a variety of deities, such as Thallamma, Nagarapamma,
Putlamma, Ankamma, Muneswara, Poleramma, Desamma. To Muneswara and
Desamma pongal (cooked rice) is offered, and buffaloes are sacrificed
to Poleramma. Even Matangi, the goddess of the Madigas, is worshipped
by some Kapus. At purificatory ceremonies a Madiga Basavi woman,
called Matangi, is sent for, and cleanses the house or its inmates
from pollution by sprinkling and spitting out toddy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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