Castes and Tribes of Southern India. Vol. 3 of 7Thurston, Edgar
History
Castes and Tribes of Southern India. Vol. 3 of 7
Thurston, Edgar
Caste -- India, South; Ethnology -- India, South; India, South -- Social life and customs; Tribes -- India, South
The Komatis everywhere speak Telugu, and are devoted to their
mother-tongue. There is a common proverb among them, "Telugu theta,
Aravam adhvanam," meaning that Telugu is easy (has an easy flow),
and Tamil is wretched. "Of all Dravidian languages," Mr. Henry Morris
writes, "Telugu is the sweetest and most musical. It is exceedingly
mellifluous, and sounds harmonious even in the mouth of the most
vulgar and illiterate. It has justly been called the Italian of
the East." Komatis are clever at learning languages other than their
own. In the Tamil and Canarese districts, they are conversant with the
languages thereof, and in Bombay they speak Marathi. In the Ganjam
and Vizagapatam Agencies, they speak the Kondh and Savara languages
very fluently.
As a commercial caste, the Komatis have a secret trade language of
their own, which is substantially the same all over the country. It
will be seen from the tables given how complete their numerical tables
are, ranging, as they do, from one pie to a thousand rupees. It will
be observed that the rupee is represented by the word thelupu, which
means white. Some Tamil trading castes in like manner call the rupee
velle (white):--
1. Pie table.
Pies.
Nakili batu 1
Ke batu 2
Kevu nakili batu 3
Rayam batu 4
Rayam nakili batu 5
2. Anna table.
Annas.
Thapi kamanalu 1/4
Nakili ana 1/2
Kev ana 1
Kevan nakili ana 1 1/2
Rayam analu 2
Uddulam analu 3
Uddulam nakili analu 3 1/2
Kungidu analu 4
Sulalu analu 12
The word sulalu is connected with trisulam, the trident emblem of Siva,
and sometimes used to denote three annas.
3. Rupee table.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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