Castes and Tribes of Southern India. Vol. 3 of 7Thurston, Edgar
History
Castes and Tribes of Southern India. Vol. 3 of 7
Thurston, Edgar
Caste -- India, South; Ethnology -- India, South; India, South -- Social life and customs; Tribes -- India, South
The sub-divisions are split up into septs, which are of a strictly
exogamous character. That these originated in totemistic belief
seems to be supported by what remains of these beliefs at the
present day. All the sub-divisions contain such septs, which are
very numerous, the names of as many as a hundred and twenty having
been collected. The tendency for a long time past has been to reduce
the number to a hundred and two, to represent the number of families
which followed Kanyakamma to the fire-pits. It would be tedious to
enumerate the names of all these septs, from which the following,
with the corresponding totems, are selected:--
Munikula Agasi (Sesbania grandiflora).
Amalaka or Usiri Amalaka or Usiri (Phyllanthus Emblica).
Anupa or Anupala Anupala (Dolichos Lablab).
Tulasi or Tulashishta. Tulasi (Ocimum sanctum).
Chinta, Chintya, or
Varachinta. Chinta (Tamarindus indica).
Vakkala Vakkalu (Areca Catechu).
Puchcha Puchcha (Citrullus Colocynthis).
Padma-sista Padma (red lotus).
Kamala Kamalam (white lotus).
Aranta Arati (Musa sapientum: plantain).
Thotakula Thotakura (Amarantus, sp.).
Uthakula Uththareni (Achyranthes aspera).
Mandu Mamadikaya (Mangifera indica).
Dikshama Drakshapandu (grapes).
Venkola Vankaya (Solanum Melongena: brinjal).
Sauna Samanthi (Chrysanthemum indicum).
Gosila, Sathya Gosila, and Uthama Gosila. Cow.
Asthi Elephant.
Enupa Buffalo.
Ghonta Horse.
Ananta Cobra.
Bhramada or Bhramara Bee.
Arka or Surya Sun.
Chandra, Chandra Sishta, Suchandra, or Vannavamsam. Moon.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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