Castes and Tribes of Southern India. Vol. 5 of 7Thurston, Edgar
History
Castes and Tribes of Southern India. Vol. 5 of 7
Thurston, Edgar
Caste -- India, South; Ethnology -- India, South; India, South -- Social life and customs; Tribes -- India, South
Naravidyavaru.--These are Vipravinodis, who are Jangams by caste. They
style themselves Naravidyavaru when they perform acrobatic and other
feats before ordinary people, and Vipravinodi when they perform
before Brahmans. The name Naravidyavaru is said to be a contraction
of Narulu-mechche-vidya-cheyu-varu, i.e., those who receive the
approbation of men. One of their most favourite feats is throwing
three or four wooden or stone balls up into the air, and rolling them
quickly in succession over various parts of the body--arms, chest, etc.
Nariangal (nari, jackal).--An exogamous sept of Vallamban.
Narikela (cocoanut).--An exogamous sept of Balija.
Narollu (fibre).--An exogamous sept of Pedakanti Kapu.
Narpathu Katchi (forty-house section).--A sub-division of Valluvan.
Nasrani Mappilla.--A name, in Malabar, applied to Christians.
Nasuvan.--Nasivan or Nasuvan, said to mean unholy, one who should not
be touched, or one sprung from the nose, is the name for Ambattans
(Tamil barbers). The equivalents Nasiyan and Navidan occur as a name
for Telugu barbers, and Malayali barbers who shave Nayars and higher
castes. Navidan is further recorded as the occupational name of a
sub-division of Tamil Paraiyans, and Vettuvans.
Natamukki.-- Recorded, in the Travancore Census Report, 1901, as a
sub-division of Nayar.
Naththalu (snails).--An exogamous sept of Mala.
Natramiludaiyan.--A name, meaning the repository of chaste Tamil,
returned by some Nattamans at times of census.
Nattan.--At the Census, 1901, nearly 12,000 individuals returned
themselves as Nattan, which is stated by the Census Superintendent to
be "a vague term meaning people of the country, reported by some to be
a main caste, and by others to be a sub-caste of Vellala. Nearly all
of those who returned the name came from Salem and were cultivators,
but some of them entered themselves as possessing the title of Servai,
which usually denotes an Agamudaiyan" (see Servai, Servaikaran). Nattan
also occurs as a title of the Tamil Sembadavan and Pattanavan fishing
castes, and of the Vallambans. Portions of the Tamil country are
divided into areas known as nadus, in each of which certain castes,
known as Nattan or Nattar, are the predominant element. For example,
the Vallambans and Kallans are called the Nattars of the Palaya Nadu
in the Sivaganga zamindari of the Madura district. In dealing with
the tribal affairs of the various castes inhabiting a particular nadu,
the lead is taken by the Nattars.
Nattati (the name of a village).--A sub-division of Shanan.
Nattu (sons of the soil).--Recorded as a sub-division of Kallan,
and of the Malayans of Cochin.
Nattukattada Nayanmar.--A class of mendicants attached to the Kaikolans
(q.v.).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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