The castle is supposed to have been erected by the family of Hay, whose first representative in Ireland was Richard de Hay, Lord of Hay in Wales, who crossed with the Normans in 1196. From this family Killiane passed to a younger branch of the house of Chevers, of Ballyhally, early in the sixteenth century. Hamond Chevers, of Killiane, was one of the jurators to hold an inquisition on Tintern Abbey in 1543. He held his castle and lands from the Mayor of Wexford. In 1627 Killiane was still in possession of a Hamond Chevers, and his son George held it with 237 acres when the rebellion broke out in 1641. He was present at the siege of Duncannon Fort in 1645, when it was defended against the Confederate Catholics by Laurence, Lord Esmond, and in consequence of the part he took in the insurrection Killiane was confiscated. In 1666 it was granted to Francis Hervey, Esq., with 220 acres, and it has remained in this family’s possession ever since. One of the daughters of the house, who married the Very Rev. Samuel Adams, D.D., Dean of Cashel, in 1809, was so famous for her beauty that she was called “The Rose of Killiane.” The family has not lived in the castle for some years, and it is let by the present owner, Arthur Hervey, Esq. AUTHORITIES CONSULTED. MSS. Ordnance Survey. Down Survey Maps. Inquisitions of Leinster. Hore, “History of Wexford.” Lewis, “Typographical Dictionary of Ireland.” B. Adams and M. Adams, “History of the Adams Family.” Proceedings Royal Society of Antiquaries, Ireland. Chancery Patent Rolls, Act of Settlement. [Illustration: KILLYLEAGH CASTLE.] _KILLYLEAGH CASTLE_ “Downpatrick too may boast Of the great fort by its side, Where a monarch may have lived, And have rul’d in savage pride; But what is Patrick’s grave, Or cathedral old and grey, To the proud baronial castle That adorns Killileagh?” This castle stands on rising ground above the town of Killyleagh, five miles north-east of Downpatrick, in the County of Down. It was the principal fortress of seven which formerly guarded the shores of Strangford Lough. About a mile distant is _Loch Cleath_, or “The Lake of the Hurdles,” so it is probable that Killyleagh signifies “the Church of the Hurdles.” The gate tower of the castle is entered under a Gothic arch of Glasgow stone from the main street of the town. It is 59 feet in height, and crowned with turrets. Curtain walls on each side connect it with flanking towers, which are again joined by other castellated walls to the castle itself, thus enclosing a rectangular courtyard, which is laid out in grass and flower-beds.