It may well be concluded that no organization or "unit" formed to
deal with a flood, fire or explosion or disaster, can hereafter be
regarded as complete unless in addition to doctors, nurses, relief
workers and administrators there is also a due proportion of trained
medical social workers. If twelve years ago medical social service
received its baptism, Halifax has been its confirmation day.[117]
[117] Davis, Michael M., Jr., "Medical Social Service in a Disaster,"
_Survey_, vol. xxxix, no. 25 (March 23, 1918), p. 675.
The children's service was thorough, as it should have been. If the
measure of success in disaster relief is the treatment which the
children receive, Halifax relief was above reproach. The children's laws
of the province are carefully drawn and adequate, the Superintendent of
Neglected and Delinquent Children is a man of singular ability and has
wide powers. He became chairman of a strong children's committee with
which were associated, besides representatives of the children's
institutions, two child-welfare workers of high reputation. This
committee came in contact with upwards of five hundred families,
including more than fifteen hundred children. Their work dealt with the
special problems listed below. More permanent supervision was assumed by
the Government Commission about five months after the disaster. The
modern principle of the widest possible child-placing was encouraged,
the effort being to keep children with parents and wherever necessary to
subsidize families rather than institutions.
The work of the children's committee consisted of
1. Getting urgent temporary repairs made to existing children's
institutions.
2. Investigating cases to ascertain if children were in proper custody
and receiving proper care.
3. Procuring necessary articles of clothing, _etc._, for children.
4. Hunting for "missing" children, identifying "unclaimed" children, and
restoring children to their parents.
5. Interviewing hundreds of people who were: (a) hunting for lost
children; (b) wishing to adopt homeless children; (c) arranging for the
care of children.
6. Attending to a large correspondence, mostly regarding the adoption of
children, for which upwards of a thousand applications were received.
7. Arranging for and supervising the transfer of children from
hospitals, shelters, _etc._, the committee in most cases having sent
some one to accompany the children.
8. Arranging for temporary maintenance, permanent care, pensions and
compensations or allowances for children, including the finding of
permanent homes.
9. Locating and referring to the proper agencies a number of wounded
children.
10. Getting possession of children unlawfully taken possession of by
improper persons.
11. Arranging for the proper guardianship of certain children.[118]
[118] Blois, Ernest H., _Report of Superintendent of Neglected and
Delinquent Children_ (Halifax, 1918), p. 110.
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