Catechism of the locomotiveForney, Matthias N. (Matthias Nace)
Science
Catechism of the locomotive
Forney, Matthias N. (Matthias Nace)
Locomotives -- Handbooks, manuals, etc.
The case _G_ of the instrument has two inlets, one for steam, the
other for water, the two being separated by the plate _F F_. Steam
passes into the _receiving tube A_, and its escape is regulated by a
taper-plug in the end of the rod _B_, moved by the handle _H_. At the
upper end of the _combining tube_ _C_, where it swells out into a bell
mouth, is a piston _N N_, sliding in the case. The lower end at _C_
is guided by the upper end of the _delivery tube_ _D_. The delivery
tube _D_ is stationary. The _overflow_ opening is at _O_. The action
of this instrument may be thus described: Steam entering the receiving
tube _A_ escapes through its lower end when the plug _B_ has been drawn
back. It unites with the water surrounding it in the space _N N_, is
condensed and passes with the feed-water into the delivery tube _D_,
and thence into the boiler. If too much water enters the combining
tube, some will escape at the overflow _O_, and filling the space below
the piston _N N_, will force the combining tube up toward the receiving
tube, and, thus contracting the space between them, will diminish
the water supply; while, if it gets too little water in this space, it
will take some in at the overflow _O_, and thus draw down the piston _N
N_, and enlarge the space, giving more water to the instrument. This
self-regulating principle enables the instrument to continue working
efficiently, no matter how much the steam pressure in the boiler varies.
[Illustration: Fig. 70.]
QUESTION 139. _How do you start this kind of injector?_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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