Catholic Problems in Western CanadaDaly, George Thomas
Religion
Catholic Problems in Western Canada
Daly, George Thomas
Catholic Church -- Canada
* * * * * *
In matters of Catholic education, the most weighty argument is that of
the authority of the Church. Her views and practices, particularly on
questions of education, should be the views and practices of every good
Catholic. In the New Canon-Law, in the Councils and Letters of the
Popes, is to be found the only authoritative direction in this momentous
problem. The Church is most emphatic and most precise in its
pronouncements on the matter of higher education. The Canon 1379,
paragraph 2, of the new Canon-Law, is very explicit on the subject. "If
the public universities are not imbued with Catholic doctrine and
surrounded with a Catholic atmosphere, it is most desirable to found in
that country or region a Catholic University." The Plenary Councils of
Baltimore and of Quebec (Tit, VI-C, VII) command in the most pressing
manner the Catholic youth to frequent only Catholic universities. When
circumstances necessitate attendance at non-Catholic universities,
safeguards are exacted to minimize the danger. These recent dispositions
of the Church's legislation reflect the stand the Church has always taken
on this ground of higher education. Is She not "_Mater universitatum_?"
Modern civilization owes its universities to the Catholic Church, as the
very stones of Cambridge and Oxford still proclaim . . . _lapides
clamabunt_! And in these days of religious indifference, after heroic
efforts and great sacrifices, in spite of the allurement of our wealthy
state and independent institutions, the Church counts in every country
seats of higher learning, where her children may receive the benefit of
university training without danger for their conscience or their faith.
This stand of the Church in primary, secondary and higher education is
the logical conclusion of her doctrine. "The theory of life," said
Father Little, S.J., "and the theory of education go hand in hand." As
the Church has a definite teaching on life, its value and its purpose,
She has necessarily fundamental principles upon which education must rest
if it wishes to be in harmony with Christian life and Catholic belief.
In her eyes education, in all its degrees, must be primarily and
profoundly religious. "If indeed, the Catholic Faith which makes such
tremendous and such confident statements about God and His ways with men,
is true, then obviously it takes the central place in human knowledge,
and all other knowledge groups itself round and is coloured by Faith."
Therefore, the principle, "every Catholic boy and girl in a Catholic
college or university" should be to us as sacred as is "every Catholic
child in a Catholic school." One is the consequence of the other; both
are the practical conclusions of our faith. This close connection
between theories of education and the attitude towards problem of life is
evident in history.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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