Cave Hunting: Researches on the evidence of caves respecting the early inhabitants of EuropeDawkins, William Boyd
History
Cave Hunting: Researches on the evidence of caves respecting the early inhabitants of Europe
Dawkins, William Boyd
Antiquities, Prehistoric -- Europe; Caves -- Europe; Europe -- Antiquities; Prehistoric peoples -- Europe
This ancient race is proved by the remains to have been pastoral,
rather than dependent on the chase, their principal food being the
domestic goat, the short-horn (_Bos longifrons_), the horse, and
hog. They are also proved to have been neolithic, not merely by the
discovery of a polished stone axe in one of the caves, but also by the
shape of the “gallery graves,” which Professor Nilsson and Dr. Thurnam
agree in referring to that stage of culture.
_Table of Contents of Caves and Chambered Tomb._
The contents of the caves and the stone chambers may be gathered from
the Table which we give on the next page.
The broken bones of the hare prove that there was no prejudice against
its flesh, as was the case among the neolithic dwellers in the Swiss
Pfahlbauten. We shall see in the next chapter that the animal was
also eaten by the dwellers in the neolithic caves both of France and
Belgium.
_List of Objects in Neolithic Caves and Cairn in North Wales._
Column-heading Key:
A Refuse-heap, Perthi-Chwareu.
B Cave No. 1.
C Cave No. 2.
D Cave Rhosdigre No. 1.
E Cave Rhosdigre No. 2.
F Cave Rhosdigre No. 3.
G The Cefn Cave.
H Cairn of Tyddyn Bleiddyn, near Cefn.
+------------------------------------+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
| ANIMALS. | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H |
+------------------------------------+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
| DOMESTIC. | | | | | | | | |
|_Canis familiaris_--Dog | X | X | X | X | X | X | | X |
|_Sus scrofa_--Pig | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
|_Equus caballus_--Horse | X | X | X | X | X | X | | |
|_Bos longifrons_--Celtic Short-horn | X | X | X | X | X | X | | |
|_Capra hircus_--Goat | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
| | | | | | | | | |
| WILD. | | | | | | | | |
|_Canis lupus_--Wolf | | | | X | | | | |
|_Canis vulpes_--Fox | X | X | X | X | X | | X | |
|_Meles taxus_--Badger | X | X | X | X | X | | X | |
|_Ursus arctos_--Bear | | | | X | | | | |
|_Sus scrofa_--Wild Boar | | X | | | | | | |
|_Cervus elaphus_--Stag | X | X | | X | | | | |
|_Cervus capreolus_--Roe | X | X | | | | | | X |
|_Lepus cuniculus_--Rabbit | X | X | X | X | X | | | |
|_Lepus timidus_--Hare | X | X | | X | X | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
|Polished Celts | | | | X | | | | |
|Flint Flakes or Chips | | X | | X | | | X | X |
|Pottery | | | | X | X | X | X | |
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