Cave Hunting: Researches on the evidence of caves respecting the early inhabitants of EuropeDawkins, William Boyd
History
Cave Hunting: Researches on the evidence of caves respecting the early inhabitants of Europe
Dawkins, William Boyd
Antiquities, Prehistoric -- Europe; Caves -- Europe; Europe -- Antiquities; Prehistoric peoples -- Europe
Mr. Boyd Dawkins has furnished me with the principal dimensions of
several other _femora_, varying in length from 16 to 18 inches,
and affording an average length of about 17, corresponding to a
mean height of the individuals of about 5 ft. 4 in. to 5 ft. 5 in.,
the tallest being perhaps 5 ft. 6 in., and the shortest about
5 ft. 2 in., no doubt a woman. The mean perimetral index of the
eight _femora_ is ·186, which shows, in comparison with the usual
thickness of well-formed male thigh-bones of the present day, a
certain degree of slenderness. That this is not altogether owing
to the circumstance that the bones include those of perhaps more
than one female is proved by the fact that in no instance does the
perimetral index exceed ·192, and in one thigh-bone, 18″·2 long, it
is not more, if the circumference is correctly given, than ·178,
the normal perimetral index for the adult male _femur_ in this
country being taken as about ·194.
(d.) _Tibiæ._--Of the leg-bones brought under my notice, five are
entire and five more or less defective. The principal dimensions
and proportions of these bones, so far as they could be taken, are
given in the subjoined Table.
TABLE II.--_Dimensions, &c., of Perthi-Chwareu Tibiæ._
+-----+-------+----------+--------+----------+----------+-----------+
| | | | | Antero- | | |
| | |Transverse| |posterior | | |
| | | diameter,| Least | diameter |Perimetral|Latitudinal|
| No. |Length.| proximal |circum- | and | index. | index. |
| | | end. |ference.|transverse| | |
| | | | | diameter | | |
| | | | | of shaft.| | |
+-----+-------+----------+--------+----------+----------+-----------+
| | | | | | | |
| 1. | 14·9 | 2·8 | 3·2 | 140 × 80 | ·214 | ·571 |
| 2. | 13·7 | 2·7 | 2·9 | 120 - 75 | ·211 | ·625 |
| 3. | 13·2 | 3·0 | 3·0 | 135 × 80 | ·227 | ·592 |
| 4. | 12·9 | 2·5 | 2·5 | 125 × 70 | ·193 | ·541 |
| 5. | 12·9 | 2·5 | 2·75 | 100 × 70 | ·211 | ·700 |
| 6. | -- | -- | -- | 135 × 90 | -- | ·666 |
| 7. | -- | -- | -- | 140 × 90 | -- | ·642 |
| 8. | -- | -- | -- | 130 - 70 | -- | ·538 |
| 9. | -- | -- | -- | 135 × 85 | -- | ·629 |
+-----+-------+----------+--------+----------+----------+-----------+
| | | | | | | |
|Mean.| 13·5 | 2·7 | 2·86 | 129 × 79 | ·211 | ·611 |
| | | | | | | |
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