Cave Hunting: Researches on the evidence of caves respecting the early inhabitants of EuropeDawkins, William Boyd
History
Cave Hunting: Researches on the evidence of caves respecting the early inhabitants of Europe
Dawkins, William Boyd
Antiquities, Prehistoric -- Europe; Caves -- Europe; Europe -- Antiquities; Prehistoric peoples -- Europe
As well as can be estimated, the parietal longitudinal arc, or
length of the sagittal suture, is 5″·2. The vertical transverse
arc, or that drawn from one auditory foramen to the other, over
the point of junction of the coronal and sagittal sutures, is
12″·2, the parietal 13″, and the occipital 12″·2. In the temporal
bone, the external auditory foramen is large, the mastoid process
of moderate size, but the digastric fossa is wide and deep. The
channels for the middle meningeal artery and its branches are large
and deep; and very deep depressions on the sides of the sagittal
suture show that the _glandulæ Pacchioni_ must have been greatly
developed. The bone is very thin, and with scarcely a trace of
_diploë_ where its structure is visible. None of the sutures,
however, which are strongly serrated, are in the slightest degree
closed, although, as I should imagine, the skull must have been
that of a man beyond the middle period of life.
II. _The Thigh-bones._--Two of these bones, which, though much
alike, differ sufficiently to show that they did not belong to the
same individual, are decidedly carinate.
No. 1 wants the upper and lower ends. The least circumference
of the shaft, which is at a point about 3½ inches below the
_trochanter minor_, is 3″·2. That process, as well as all the
other muscular impressions, is strongly developed; and that for
the insertion of the _gluteus maximus_ is peculiar in presenting
the form of a deep elongated pit instead of a roughened elevation
as usual. The antero-posterior and transverse diameters of the
shaft, about 1½ inches below the _trochanter minor_, are ·85 × 1·4;
and the shaft at this part, like that of the above-described from
Perthi-Chwareu, presents a rather acute or narrow external and
internal border instead of the usual more rounded form. Lower down,
the shaft becomes strongly carinate; and, owing to the flattened
form of the anterior surface, its transverse section affords a
subtriangular figure (fig. 55). The walls, or cortical substance,
are rather thicker than usual, and the substance of the bone is
dense and hard.
[Illustration: FIG. 55.]
[Illustration: FIG. 56.]
No. 2 is very similar in character to the foregoing, but is not
quite so much compressed in the upper part, measuring ·8 × 1·2.
Nevertheless the inner border is very acute, and the outer more so
than in the common form of _femur_. The shaft lower down is not so
strongly carinate as it is in the former instance, but is still so
in some degree (Fig. 56); and the walls (or cortical substance) are
still thicker in proportion.
[Illustration: FIG. 57.]
[Illustration: FIG. 58.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account