Cave Hunting: Researches on the evidence of caves respecting the early inhabitants of EuropeDawkins, William Boyd
History
Cave Hunting: Researches on the evidence of caves respecting the early inhabitants of Europe
Dawkins, William Boyd
Antiquities, Prehistoric -- Europe; Caves -- Europe; Europe -- Antiquities; Prehistoric peoples -- Europe
Subsequent investigation will probably show that caves were occupied
at this time in every part of the country which was conquered by
the English. In the upper stratum of Kent’s Hole, for example, near
Torquay, similar articles, with the exception of the enamels, have been
discovered. There, however, the occupation may have been considerably
later than in the caves of Yorkshire, because the Roman civilization
was not supplanted in Devonshire by the English until the beginning of
the ninth century. The river Tamar then marked the frontier between
the English, and the Brit-Welsh of the promontory of Cornwall, which
represented the dominion of West Wales in the days of Ecgberht.[80]
In the numerous caves of Wales, on the other hand, which I have
explored, there is no trace of inhabitants of the fifth and sixth
centuries, a circumstance that is easily accounted for by the fact
that Wales was not invaded at that time by the English. There would
therefore be no reason for the civilized Brit-Welsh to fly to caves for
refuge.
_Principal Animals and Articles in Brit-Welsh Caves._
The following are the more important animals and articles found in the
group of caves under consideration. The species are identical with
those which I have tabulated from refuse-heaps of Roman age.[81]
_List of Principal Animals and Objects found in Brit-Welsh Strata in
Caves._
+-------------------------+--------+-----+-------+-----+-------+------+
| ANIMALS. |Victoria|Kelko|Dowker |Kirk |Poole’s|Thor’s|
| | | |Bottom.|head.|Cavern.|Cave. |
+-------------------------+--------+-----+-------+-----+-------+------+
| | | | | | | |
| DOMESTIC. | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
|_Canis familiaris_--Dog | X | X | X | X | X | ? |
| | | | | | | |
|_Sus scrofa_--Pig | X | X | X | X | X | ? |
| | | | | | | |
|_Equus caballus_--Horse | X | X | X | X | X | ? |
| | | | | | | |
|_Bos longifrons_--Celtic | | | | | | |
| Short-horn | X | X | X | X | X | ? |
| | | | | | | |
|_Capra hircus_--Goat | X | X | X | X | X | ? |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| WILD. | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
|_Canis vulpes_--Fox | X | ...
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