Confederate States of America. Army -- Fiction; Historical fiction; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Fiction
The Second Corps did not try. No more did the First nor the Third. The
Army of Northern Virginia _was_ in good spirits. Behind it lay some
weeks of rest and recuperation; behind that the victory of the
Wilderness. Worn and inadequate enough as it was, yet this army’s
equipment was better to-day than it had been. It had the spoils of
great battle-fields. Artillery was notably bettered; cavalry was fit
and fine; infantry a seasoned veteran who thought of a time without
war as of some remote golden age. The Army of Northern Virginia was
now organized as it had not been organized before for efficiency. It
numbered between sixty and seventy thousand men. It had able major-
and lieutenant-generals and a very great commanding general. It was
veteran, eager for action, confident, with victories behind it. There
was something lifted in the spirit of the men. Behind them, across the
Potomac, lay a devastated land,—their land, their home, their mother
country! Before them lay a battle, a great battle, the greatest battle
yet, perhaps! Win it—win it! and see a great rainbow of promise,
glorious and bright, arch itself over the land beyond the river, the
land darkened, devastated, and beloved!... Before them, as they
marched, marched a vision of dead leaders: Shiloh and Albert Sidney
Johnston—Port Republic and Ashby—Chancellorsville and Stonewall
Jackson—of many dead leaders, and of a many and a many dead comrades.
The vision did not hurt; it helped. It did not weaken their hearts; it
strengthened them.
The Stonewall Brigade found itself in good heart and upon the road to
Greencastle. It was a sunny June day and a sunny June road with
oxheart cherry trees at intervals. Corps, divisions, brigades,
regiments, companies—one and all had orders, calm and complete, not to
plunder. “_The Commanding General_,” ran Lee’s general order,
“_earnestly exhorts the troops to abstain with most scrupulous care
from unnecessary or wanton injury to private property, and he enjoins
upon all officers to arrest and bring to summary punishment all who
shall in any way offend against the orders on this subject._” To the
credit of a poorly clad army, out of a land famished and fordone, be
it said that the orders were obeyed. The army was in an enemy’s land,
a land of plenty, but the noncombatant farming-people of that land
suffered but little in purse or property and not at all in person. “I
was told,” writes a good grey artilleryman, “by the inhabitants that
they suffered less from our troops than from their own, and that if
compelled to have either they preferred having the ‘rebels’ camped
upon their land. I saw no plundering whatever, except that once or
twice I did see branches laden with fruit broken from cherry trees. Of
course it goes without saying that the quartermasters, especially of
artillery battalions, were confessedly, and of malice aforethought,
horse-thieves!”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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