Celebrated Travels and Travellers, Part 1.: The Exploration of the WorldVerne, Jules
History
Celebrated Travels and Travellers, Part 1.: The Exploration of the World
Verne, Jules
Discoveries in geography; Explorers; Voyages and travels
Upon his return to San Lucar on the 6th of September, 1522, after
having fulfilled the vow which he had made to go bare-foot to return
thanks to _Nuesta Senora de la Victoria_, the Lombard (as they
called him on board the _Victoria_,) presented to Charles V., then
at Valladolid, a complete journal of the voyage. When he returned to
Italy, by means of the original as well as of some supplementary
notes, he wrote a longer narrative of the expedition, at the request
of Pope Clement VII. and of Villiers de l'Isle Adam, grand-master of
the Knights of Malta. He sent copies of this work to several
distinguished personages, and notably to Louisa of Savoy, mother of
Francis I. But she not understanding, so thinks Harrisse, the very
learned author of the _Bibliotheca Americana Vetustissima_, the kind
of patois used by Pigafetta, and which resembles a mixture of
Italian, Venetian, and Spanish, employed a certain Jacques Antoine
Fabre to translate it into French. Instead of giving a faithful
translation, Fabre made a kind of abridgment of it. Some critics,
however, suppose that this narrative must have been written
originally in French; they found their opinion upon the existence of
three French manuscripts of the sixteenth century, which give very
different readings, and of which two are deposited in the
Bibliotheque Nationale at Paris.
Pigafetta died at Venice about 1534, in a house in the Rue de la
Lune, which in 1800 was still to be seen, and which bore the
well-known device, "No rose without a thorn."
At the same time, not wishing to confine ourselves to Pigafetta's
narrative entirely, we have compared and completed it with that of
Maximilian Transylvain, secretary to Charles V., of which there is
an Italian translation in Ramusio's valuable collection.
The fleet of Magellan consisted of the _Trinidad_, of 120 tons'
burden, which carried the flag of the commander of the expedition;
the _Sant'-Antonio_, also of 120 tons, commanded by Juan de
Carthagena, the second in rank, the _person joined with_ Magellan,
says the official document; the _Concepcion_, of 90 tons, commanded
by Gaspar de Quesada; the famous _Victoria_, of 85 tons, commanded
by Luis de Mendoza; and lastly the _Santiago_, of 75 tons, commanded
by Joao Serrao, called by the Spaniards Serrano.
Four of these captains and nearly all the pilots were Portuguese.
Barbosa and Gomez on board the _Trinidad_, Luis Alfonso de Goez and
Vasco Gallego on the _Victoria_, Serrao, Joao Lopez de Carvalho on
the _Concepcion_, Joao Rodriguez de Moefrapil on the _Sant'-Antonio_,
and Joao Serrao on the _Santiago_, with 25 sailors, formed a total
of 33 Portuguese out of the whole body of 237 individuals whose
names have all been handed down to us, and amongst whom are found a
considerable number of Frenchmen.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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