Celebrated Travels and Travellers, Part 3.: The Great Explorers of the Nineteenth CenturyVerne, Jules
History
Celebrated Travels and Travellers, Part 3.: The Great Explorers of the Nineteenth Century
Verne, Jules
Discoveries in geography; Explorers; Voyages and travels
After the stay at New Guinea, the _Coquille_ again sailed through the
Moluccas, put in for a short time at Sourabaya, upon the coast of Java,
and on the 30th October reached the islands of Bourbon and Mauritius.
At length, having on the way stopped at St. Helena, where the officers
paid a visit to the tomb of Napoleon, and at Ascension, where an
English colony had been established since 1815, the corvette entered
Marseilles on the 24th April, 1825, concluding a voyage that had
occupied thirty-one months and three days, over 24,894 nautical miles,
without the loss of a single life, or any cases of sickness, and
without any damage being sustained by the ship. A success in every way
so distinguished covered with glory the young commander of the
expedition and all its officers, who had manifested such untiring
energy in the prosecution of scientific inquiries, yielding a rich
harvest of valuable results.
Fifty-two charts and plans carefully drawn up; collections of natural
specimens of all kinds, both numerous and curious; copious
vocabularies, by the help of which it may be possible to throw new
light on the migrations of the Oceanic peoples; interesting
intelligence regarding the productions of the places visited; the
condition of commerce and industrial pursuits; observations relating to
the shape of the globe; magnetical, meteorological, and botanical
researches; such formed the bulk of the valuable freight of knowledge
brought home by the _Coquille_. The scientific world waited eagerly for
the time when this store of information should be thrown open to the
public.
II.
Expedition of Baron de Bougainville--Stay at Pondicherry--The "White
Town" and the "Black Town"--"Right-hand" and "Left-hand"--Malacca--
Singapore and its prosperity--Stay at Manilla--Touron Bay--The monkeys
and the people--The marble rocks of Faifoh--Cochin-Chinese diplomacy--
The Anambas--The Sultan of Madura--The straits of Madura and Allas--
Cloates and the Triad Islands--Tasmania--Botany Bay and New South
Wales--Santiago and Valparaiso--Return _via_ Cape Horn--Expedition of
Dumont d'Urville in the _Astrolabe_--The Peak of Teneriffe--Australia--
Stay at New Zealand--Tonga-Tabu--Skirmishes--New Britain and New
Guinea--First news of the fate of La Perouse--Vanikoro and its
inhabitants--Stay at Guam--Amboyna and Menado--Results of the
expedition.
The expedition, the command of which was entrusted to Baron de
Bougainville, was, strictly speaking, neither a scientific voyage nor a
campaign of discovery. Its chief purpose was to unfurl the French flag
in the extreme East, and to impress upon the governments of that region
the intention of France to protect her nationalities and her interests,
everywhere and at all times. The chief instructions given to the
commander were that he was to convey to the sovereign of Cochin-China a
letter from the king, together with some presents, to be placed on
board the frigate _Thetis_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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