Celtic art in Pagan and Christian timesAllen, J. Romilly (John Romilly)
Philosophy
Celtic art in Pagan and Christian times
Allen, J. Romilly (John Romilly)
Art, Celtic
The harness-mountings are either in the form of a cross or a sort of
rosette, with petals like a flower, some pointed and some round. At
the back of the mounting are a pair of rectangular loops for passing
a strap through. The front is, in many cases, beautifully enamelled.
There is an extremely pretty little cruciform mounting of this kind
in the British Museum, but unfortunately the locality whence it came
is unknown. Two similar specimens have been recorded, one in the
Uffizi Museum at Florence,[195] and another from Saham Toney,[196]
Norfolk, now in the Norwich Museum. The most elaborately decorated
harness-mounting of the rosette type is the one from Polden Hill,[197]
Somersetshire, in the British Museum.
A large number of objects found in Ireland, resembling a spur or the
merry-bone of a chicken in shape, have been conjectured to be horses’
head ornaments.[198] One of them was found near Tara, Co. Meath, with
the bridle-bit already mentioned.
[195] Kemble’s _Horæ Ferales_, pl. 19, fig. 5.
[196] _Norfolk Archæology_, vol. ii., p. 398.
[197] Kemble’s _Horæ Ferales_, pl. 19, fig. 3.
[198] There are more than thirty-two in the Museum of the Royal Irish
Academy (see Wilde’s _Catal._, p. 109). Others have been found in the
counties of Roscommon, Sligo, and Cork (see _Proc. R. I. A._, vol.
vii., p. 161; Vallancey’s _Coll. de Rebus Hibernicis_, vol. iv., p. 54;
and Wood Martin’s _Pagan Ireland_, p. 462).
Iron tyres of chariot-wheels have been found at Stanwick,
Arras, Beverley, and Danes’ Graves in Yorkshire, and Hunsbury,
Northamptonshire; but the bronze objects associated with them, which
are believed to be the fittings of the chariots, do not afford
sufficiently characteristic decoration to need description here.
[Illustration: LATE CELTIC BRONZE FIBULA FROM WALMER, KENT; NOW IN THE
BRITISH MUSEUM
SCALE ¾ LINEAR]
[Illustration: LATE CELTIC FIBULA FROM IRELAND; NOW IN THE MUSEUM OF
THE ROYAL IRISH ACADEMY, DUBLIN]
[Illustration: ENAMELLED BRONZE FIBULA FROM RISINGHAM, NORTHUMBERLAND;
NOW IN THE NEWCASTLE MUSEUM]
[Illustration: BRONZE FIBULA, WATER EATON, OXON; NOW IN THE BRITISH
MUSEUM
SCALE 1/1 LINEAR]
The personal ornaments of the Late-Celtic period consist chiefly of
fibulæ, pins, collars, and armlets, usually of bronze, but in rare
instances of gold or silver.
The evolution of the Roman Provincial type of fibula from earlier La
Tène type can be nowhere better studied than in this country during the
transition from the Late-Celtic to the Romano-British period.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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