Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 2 (of 3), Church and cultureSkene, W. F. (William Forbes)
History
Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 2 (of 3), Church and culture
Skene, W. F. (William Forbes)
Celts -- Scotland; Civilization, Celtic; Scotland -- Antiquities, Celtic; Scotland -- History -- To 1603
The distinction here drawn by Bede between the Scots inhabiting the
southern districts and the northern province of the Scots obviously
refers to the old traditional division of Ireland into two parts, termed
severally _Leth Mogha_ and _Leth Cuinn_, which were divided from each
other by a ridge extending from the mouth of the Liffey to Galway, and
termed _Eisgir Riada_.[318] The southern districts were Munster and
Leinster south of the Liffey. The northern division contained the rest
of Leinster, Ulster and Connaught. Durrow, though a Columban monastery,
was situated in the southern division, and probably now broke off from
the jurisdiction of Iona and, along with the rest of the Irish Church in
the southern division of Ireland, conformed to Rome.
We meet with a passing notice of the monastery of Lismore in the
following year, when Tighernac records the death of its abbot Eochaidh;
and in the same year Abbot Segine appears to have founded a church in
Rechrann, or the island of Rathlin off the north coast of Ireland.[319]
Some years after a letter appears to have been sent from the Irish
Church to Pope Severinus, who succeeded Honorius in 640, but died within
the year, which called forth a reply from his successor John, while
Pope-elect, by the person who had taken the letter, which Bede tells us
was ‘full of great authority and erudition for correcting the same
error,’ and at the same time admonished them to be careful to crush the
Pelagian heresy, which, he had been informed, was reviving amongst them.
Bede gives us the opening of this epistle thus:—‘To our most beloved and
most holy Tomianus, Columbanus, Cromanus, Dinanus, and Baithanus,
bishops; to Cromanus, Ernianus, Laistranus, Scellanus, and Segenus,
priests; to Saranus and the rest of the Scottish doctors or abbots,
greeting from Hilarius, the arch-priest and keeper of the place of the
holy Apostolic See; from John, the deacon and elect in the name of God;
from John the chief secretary and keeper of the place of the holy
Apostolic See, and from John the servant of God and councillor of the
same Apostolic See.’[320] These Scottish doctors or abbots, with
Tomianus, who was bishop of Armagh, at their head, all belonged to the
northern province, and this appeal had no effect in altering their
relation towards the Church of Rome. But it is instructive to observe
that Segenus or Segine, abbot of Iona, is placed among the clergy of the
Irish Church, of which his monastery, with its dependent monasteries in
Scotland, was ranked as forming a part. Ten years afterwards news came
of the death of Aidan, after a sixteen years’ episcopate over the church
of Northumbria; and Finan, ‘who had,’ says Bede, ‘been sent from Hii,
the island and monastery of the Scots,’ succeeded him.[321]
[Sidenote: A.D. 652-657.
Suibhne, son of Cuirtri.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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