Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 2 (of 3), Church and cultureSkene, W. F. (William Forbes)
History
Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 2 (of 3), Church and culture
Skene, W. F. (William Forbes)
Celts -- Scotland; Civilization, Celtic; Scotland -- Antiquities, Celtic; Scotland -- History -- To 1603
The description given by Jocelyn of the construction of the monastery is
probably not an inapt account of how these early Irish monasteries were
erected; and indeed it may be considered a type of the larger
monasteries, for Jocelyn tells us, ‘There flocked to the monastery old
and young, rich and poor, to take upon themselves the easy yoke and
light burden of the Lord. Nobles and men of the middle class brought to
the saint their children to be trained unto the Lord. The tale of those
who renounced the world increased day by day both in number and
importance, so that the total number of those enlisted in God’s army
amounted to 965, professing in act and habit the life of monastic rule,
according to the institution of the holy man. He divided this troop,
that had been collected together and devoted to the divine service, into
a threefold division of religious observance. For he appointed three
hundred, who were unlettered, to the duty of agriculture, the care of
the cattle, and the other necessary duties outside the monastery. He
assigned another three hundred to duties within the enclosure of the
monastery, such as doing the ordinary work and preparing food and
building workshops. The remaining three hundred and sixty-five, who were
lettered, he appointed to the celebration of divine service in church by
day and by night; and he seldom allowed any of these to go forth out of
the sanctuary, but they were ever to abide within, as if in the holy
place of the Lord. But those who were more advanced in wisdom and
holiness and who were fitted to teach others, he was accustomed to take
along with him when, at the urgent demand either of necessity or reason,
he thought fit to go forth to perform his episcopal office.’[368]
Allowing for some exaggeration in the numbers of those in the second and
third divisions, this is probably a very correct picture of the
monasteries in the early monastic church of Ireland and Scotland when
the head of the monastery was also a bishop.
[Sidenote: A.D. 573.
Rydderch Hael becomes king of Cumbria and recalls Kentigern.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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