Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 2 (of 3), Church and cultureSkene, W. F. (William Forbes)
History
Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 2 (of 3), Church and culture
Skene, W. F. (William Forbes)
Celts -- Scotland; Civilization, Celtic; Scotland -- Antiquities, Celtic; Scotland -- History -- To 1603
The conception of this ‘cultus’ of God is well expressed in a passage of
Simeon of Durham, who, in his History of the Kings, under the year 781,
says, some 250 years after, of a certain Dregmo, in the territory of the
church at Hexham, that ‘he greatly feared God and diligently devoted
himself, as far as his means allowed, to the exercise of works of
charity, leading a life in all respects apart from the customs of his
countrymen—a man of remarkable simplicity and innocence, and of profound
devotion and reverence towards the saints of God; on which account his
neighbours held him in great honour, and called him a true
God-worshipper.’[451]
In the seventh century attempts were made by several councils to bring
the solitaries more under the monastic rule. By the fifth canon of the
Council of Toledo, held in 646, it was provided that ‘well-instructed
monks alone should be allowed to live separate from a cloister as
recluses, and become the trainers of others in the higher forms of
ascetic life. Those recluses and wanderers who are unworthy must be
brought within a cloister, and in future no one must be devoted to this
highest form of the ascetic life, as a recluse, who had not first been
trained in a monastery to the knowledge and practice of the monastic
life.’[452] By the Council of Trullo, held in 692, it was provided, by
canon 41, that those who would live separate in their own cells must
have first passed three years in a monastery, and that any one who has
once withdrawn himself to a solitary cell must not again leave it; and
by canon 42 that, as there are hermits who come to the towns in black
clothing and long hair, and associate with secular persons, it is
ordered that such persons shall be tonsured and enter a monastery,
wearing the monastic dress. If they will not do this, they must be
expelled from the town.[453]
[Sidenote: A.D. 747.
Order of Secular Canons instituted.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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