Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 2 (of 3), Church and cultureSkene, W. F. (William Forbes)
History
Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 2 (of 3), Church and culture
Skene, W. F. (William Forbes)
Celts -- Scotland; Civilization, Celtic; Scotland -- Antiquities, Celtic; Scotland -- History -- To 1603
These _Ceile De_, however, show precisely the same characteristics which
belonged to the _Deicolæ_ of the Continent. Like the _Deicolæ_, they
were Anchorites, for we find that, when the name of _Cele De_ appears as
a personal title, it is borne by one who had lived as a solitary in a
desert, or who is termed an Anchorite. Thus Angus the Hagiologist, who
founded a desert called after his name Disert Aengus, now Disert Enos,
is well known as Aengus _Cele De_; Comgan, whose death is recorded in
the Ulster Annals in 869 as ‘Comgan Fota, Anchorite of Tamhlacht,’
appears in the Calendar of Tamhlacht as ‘Comgan _Cele De_;’ and in the
earliest notice of the _Cele De_ at Clonmacnois, in 1031, we find that
Conn _nambocht_, or ‘of the poor,’ is termed Head of the _Cele De_ and
anchorite of Clonmacnois.[477] Again, like the _Deicolæ_, they are the
‘people of God.’ Thus the Ulster Annals tell us that in 921 ‘Armagh was
pillaged on the Saturday before St. Martin’s Day, which was the 10th of
November, by Gofrith, grandson of Ivar, and his army, who saved the
houses of prayer with their people of God, that is, _Cele De_, and their
sick, and the whole church town, except some houses which were burned
through neglect.’[478] Like the _Deicolæ_, they too claimed to be
strangers and pilgrims in the religious sense of the term; hence _Cele
De_ is occasionally used in the sense of stranger. Dr. Reeves gives us a
curious instance of this. In one of the Irish MSS. in the Bodleian
Library is an Irish translation of a Latin tract ‘de Bragmannis,’
containing a supposed correspondence between Alexander the Great and
Dindimus, king of the Brahmins. In this tract occurs the sentence, ‘We
are not, says Dindimus, inhabitants of this world, but _strangers_. Nor
did we come into this world that we might remain, but that we might pass
through. We hasten to the lares of our fathers,’ etc., which is thus
translated: ‘Not of the inhabitants of the present world are we, I tell
thee, O Alexander, said Dinnim; but _Cele De_ is our title. We do not
accept land unnecessarily in the world; for our patrimony is before us,
namely heaven, with its abodes and rewards.’[479] Thus fully expressing
the sentiment of the Brahmins being strangers and pilgrims in the same
sense as were the _Cele De_. In a lake in the county of Tipperary,
formerly called Lochcre, but afterwards Monaincha, there were two
islands: on one a monastery was founded in the sixth century; and on the
other, termed Innisnambeo, or the island of the living, a church was
founded in the eighth century by St. Elair, whose death is recorded on
7th September 807 as ‘anchorite and scribe of Loch Crea.’[480] This
island was visited by Giraldus Cambrensis in the twelfth century, and
his description will show us the two churches—the ancient monastic
church and the anchorite church of the _Cele De_—side by side. He says,
‘In South Munster is a lake containing two isles; in the greater is a
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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