Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 2 (of 3), Church and cultureSkene, W. F. (William Forbes)
History
Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 2 (of 3), Church and culture
Skene, W. F. (William Forbes)
Celts -- Scotland; Civilization, Celtic; Scotland -- Antiquities, Celtic; Scotland -- History -- To 1603
[Sidenote: Second legend belongs to the later foundation to which relics
of St. Andrew were brought.]
But if the historic Regulus belongs to the older Columban foundation at
Muicross, and if the expulsion of the Columban monks was followed by
such results, it is equally certain that King Hungus and the reception
of the relics of St. Andrew, which is inseparably connected with him in
the legend, must be brought down to a later period, to which also the
fictitious Regulus belongs. The lists of the Pictish kings show no Angus
or Hungus, son of Fergus, till we come to the powerful king of that name
who reigned from 731 to 761; and the events ascribed to him in the
legend correspond with those of his reign. He was engaged in war in the
Merse, and he had penetrated into those parts of Argathelia which formed
the Scottish kingdom of Dalriada, on an expedition which had for its
object the entire conquest of that kingdom, and might well lead his sons
to fear for his safety. The narrative which Bede gives us of the
circumstances which led King Nectan to place his kingdom under the
patronage of St. Peter in 710 entirely excludes the possibility of the
national veneration of St. Andrew having been introduced before that
date; and, while it is obvious, from an analysis of the legends, that a
fictitious and artificial antiquity has been given to it, yet the
knowledge of its true date seems not to have been entirely extinguished
by the fabulous one: for we find a record of it in one chronicle, though
not a very early one, when it is said, ‘The zeire of God sevynn hundir
lxi ye relikis of Sanct Androw ye Apostle com in Scotland;’[498] and
this year synchronises with the last year of the reign of Angus mac
Fergus, who was one of the most powerful kings of the Picts. If, then,
the relics of St. Andrew were brought into Scotland in the reign of this
Angus, king of the Picts, the question at once arises, Where did they
come from?—and here the mind naturally reverts to the church of Hexham.
It too was dedicated to St. Andrew. It too possessed relics of St.
Andrew. But in both it preceded in date the foundation of St. Andrews in
Scotland; for Hexham was founded in 674 by Wilfrid, who dedicated it to
the apostle, and the relics were brought there by his successor, Bishop
Acca, whose episcopate lasted from 709 to 732. In one remarkable
respect, too, one church was a reflection of the other; for Wilfrid
dedicated his church to St. Andrew in consequence of his belief that he
had received the gift of persuasive eloquence through the intercession
of the apostle, in answer to his prayers offered up in the church of St.
Andrew in Rome; and he afterwards erected two chapels at Hexham,
dedicated to St. Mary and St. Michael, owing to his belief that he had
recovered from a mortal sickness through the intercession of the Blessed
Virgin Mary, announced to him in a vision by Michael the Archangel. This
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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