Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 2 (of 3), Church and cultureSkene, W. F. (William Forbes)
History
Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 2 (of 3), Church and culture
Skene, W. F. (William Forbes)
Celts -- Scotland; Civilization, Celtic; Scotland -- Antiquities, Celtic; Scotland -- History -- To 1603
The succeeding bishop was Maelbrigde, and during his time we find that
Dubhscuile, who is simply styled coärb of Columcille and died in 964,
was succeeded by Mughron, whose death is recorded in the Annals of
Ulster in 980 as ‘coärb of Columcille in Erinn and in Alban,’[626]
showing that Iona had once more fallen back upon the coärb of Columcille
in Ireland. During the first two years of Mughron’s possession of the
coärbship, the government of Iona as a dependent monastery seems to have
again fallen to the Anchorite, who joined with it the title of bishop,
but after his death, a new official makes his appearance—an _Aircinnech_
of Iona, whose death is recorded in 978.[627] The name of _Aircinnech_
first appears in the Irish Annals in the ninth century, when it is
occasionally mentioned, but more frequently in the succeeding centuries.
It was essentially a lay office, though we find it combined with the
titles of bishop, of abbot and of priest. The duties of the office were
to superintend the lands and farms of the church or monastery and their
tenants, to collect the rents or other tributes paid by them, and
perhaps also to distribute amongst the poor the alms or hospitality of
the coärb and his ‘familia.’[628] When the functions of abbot were
discharged by an anchorite, such an office became necessary for the
management of the secular concerns of the monastery.
[Sidenote: A.D. 970-995.
Cellach, son of Ferdalaig, bishop of Alban.]
The short and unsatisfactory notices of the church given in the Pictish
Chronicle show, in the reign of Cuilean, from 967 to 976, indications of
some disturbance in the church of St. Andrews, the nature of which we
can only guess at. We learn that a Marcan, son of Breodolaig, was slain
in the church of St. Michael, which was one of the seven churches of St.
Andrews; that Leot and Sluagadach go to Rome; that Bishop Maelbrigde
died, and that Cellach, son of Ferdalaig, ruled in his stead;[629] and
when Bower adds that he was the first who went to Rome for confirmation,
and lived twenty-five years after his confirmation,[630] we can see that
all these events were connected; but whether it was a violent attempt to
seize the bishopric, which ended in the pretender being slain in the
church, and whether Leot and Sluagadach went to Rome to obtain
absolution for the slaughter, or whether it was a contested election on
the death of Maelbrigde, and they went to obtain for Cellach the
additional authority of the pope’s confirmation, we cannot tell. The
reign of Kenneth, who succeeded Cuilean, was an important one both for
the Scottish Church and for Iona. The important event for the former was
the foundation of the church of Brechin, which appears to have taken
place early in his reign, and to have been dedicated to the Holy
Trinity. The short statement which the Pictish Chronicle gives us of
this donation to the church conveys no further information regarding it
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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