Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 2 (of 3), Church and cultureSkene, W. F. (William Forbes)
History
Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 2 (of 3), Church and culture
Skene, W. F. (William Forbes)
Celts -- Scotland; Civilization, Celtic; Scotland -- Antiquities, Celtic; Scotland -- History -- To 1603
When we read of such a number of monasteries constructed within a short
period, so many of them, too, the work of one saint, we must not suppose
that they at all resembled the elaborate stone structures which
constituted the monastery of the Middle Ages. The primitive Celtic
monastery was a very simple affair, and more resembled a rude village of
wooden huts. We find from the Irish Life of Columba that, when he went
to the monastery of Mobhi Clairenach, on the banks of the river
Finglass, where no fewer than fifty scholars were assembled, their huts
or bothies (_botha_) were by the water, or river, on the west, and that
there was an _ecclais_, or church, on the east side of the river, which
was no doubt, as was usual at the time, made of no better material. Thus
it is told of Mochaoi, abbot of Nendrum, that on one occasion he went
with seven score young men to cut wattles to make the _ecclais_, or
church.[114] When Ciaran of Saighir, who was one of the twelve apostles
of Ireland, proceeded to erect his huts and church, he is said to have
constructed them of the rudest materials, and when he went into the wood
for these a wild boar assisted him by biting off with his sharp teeth
the rods and branches for the purpose.[115] Coemgen of Glendalough, too,
built his oratory of rods of wood, planks, and moss;[116] and in
Conchubran’s Life of Monenna we are told that ‘she founded a monastery,
which was made of smooth planks, according to the fashion of the
Scottish nations, who were not accustomed to erect stone walls or get
them erected.’[117] The church in these early monasteries was thus, as
well as the huts or bothies for the accommodation of the monks,
frequently built of wood; and the usual name given to this early wooden
church was _Duirthech_, or _Deirthech_, of which the Latin equivalent
was ‘oratorium.’ Of this word various etymologies are given; but the
most probable is that contained in an old glossary which tells us that
_Duirtheach_ comes from _Dairthech_, a house of oak, and _Deirthech_
from _Dear_, a tear, that is, a house in which tears are shed.[118]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account