Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 2 (of 3), Church and cultureSkene, W. F. (William Forbes)
History
Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 2 (of 3), Church and culture
Skene, W. F. (William Forbes)
Celts -- Scotland; Civilization, Celtic; Scotland -- Antiquities, Celtic; Scotland -- History -- To 1603
In fact, the rule was, on each avoidance of the
abbacy, to fill up the situation from founders’ kin, and, failing a
qualified person in the direct line, to choose a successor from a
collateral branch.’[136] The monastery of Derry is an instance of this.
Aedh, son of Ainmire, the king of Ireland who granted the land, and
Columba, the saint who founded the monastery, both belonged to the same
tribe—that of the Cinel Conaill. The rule is thus stated in the Brehon
Laws: ‘When it is a Church of the Tribe of the Land and the Church of
the Tribe of the Saint and of the Land at the same time. That is, the
tribe of the land succeeds to the church—that is, the tribe of the saint
and the tribe of the land are one tribe in this case, and the saint is
on his own land,—
The saint, the land, the mild monk,
The Dalta Church of fine vigour,
The Compairche, and the Deoruid De,
By them is the abbacy taken (in their order).’[137]
When, however, the saint who founded the monastery belonged to a
different tribe from that of the chief from whom the grant was obtained
and in whose tribe it was founded, the succession to the abbacy was
often retained by the family to whom the saint belonged, from the
members of which the abbot was in the same manner supplied. The
monastery of Drumcliffe is an instance of this. It was founded by
Columba in a district which belonged to a stranger tribe, and in the old
Irish Life it is said that ‘he gave the authority, and the clergy and
the succession to the Cinel Conaill for ever’—that is, to his own tribe.
When this was the case, instead of the same tribe forming a lay and
ecclesiastical ‘progenies,’ or family, the two families connected with
the succession—the tribe of the land and the tribe of the saint—were
different, and the following is the rule in the Brehon Laws:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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