Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 2 (of 3), Church and cultureSkene, W. F. (William Forbes)
History
Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 2 (of 3), Church and culture
Skene, W. F. (William Forbes)
Celts -- Scotland; Civilization, Celtic; Scotland -- Antiquities, Celtic; Scotland -- History -- To 1603
Columba accordingly left Ireland for the Western Isles.
He first landed on the island of Colonsay and ascended the highest
ground, when, finding he could see the coast of Ireland from it, he
dared not remain there; and a cairn called _Cairn Cul ri Erin_ marks the
spot. Proceeding farther east, he landed on the south end of the island
of Iona; and, ascending the nearest elevation, where a cairn, also
called _Cairn Cul ri Erin_ marks the spot, he found that Ireland was no
longer in sight; upon which he remained there, and founded his church on
the island. Such is the popular account of Columba’s mission.
That he may have in some degree, either directly or indirectly, been the
cause of the battle of Culdremhne is not inconsistent with the narrative
of Adamnan. He not only twice mentions the battle of Culdremhne, and on
both occasions in connection with the date of Columba’s departure for
Scotland,[162] but he gives some countenance to the tale when he tells
us that Columba had been on one occasion excommunicated by a synod held
at Taillte in Meath; but that when he came to this meeting, convened
against him, St. Brendan of Birr, when he saw him approaching in the
distance, quickly rose, and with head bowed down reverently kissed him;
and when reproached by some of the seniors in the assembly for saluting
an excommunicated person, he narrated that he had seen certain
manifestations connected with his appearance, which convinced him that
he was ‘foreordained by God to be the leader of his people to life. When
he said this, they desisted, and so far from daring to hold the saint
any longer excommunicated, they even treated him with the greatest
respect and reverence.’[163] Adamnan does not connect this synod with
the battle of Culdremhne, and only states that he had been
excommunicated ‘for some pardonable and very trifling reasons, and
indeed unjustly, as it afterwards appeared at the end’; but it is quite
possible that these reasons may have been an imputation of
responsibility for the blood shed at this battle. One of the causes
given for the battle—that of the judgment given against Columba with
regard to the transcript of the Book of Psalms—is, however, inconsistent
with the terms of affection and respect which appear from Adamnan to
have subsisted between Bishop Finnian and Columba, and bears the stamp
of spurious tradition;[164] but the other cause, the violation of the
protection of Columba, touched one of the most cherished privileges of
the Irish monastic church at the time—the right of sanctuary; and it was
not unnatural that Columba should have deeply felt the necessity of
vindicating it, and his tribe, the Cinel Conaill, as well as the whole
race of the northern Hy Neill, should have considered their honour
involved in resenting its violation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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