Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 2 (of 3), Church and cultureSkene, W. F. (William Forbes)
History
Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 2 (of 3), Church and culture
Skene, W. F. (William Forbes)
Celts -- Scotland; Civilization, Celtic; Scotland -- Antiquities, Celtic; Scotland -- History -- To 1603
ground.[194] Although no remains of these buildings exist, we can gather
what their relative position probably was from the buildings of another
early monastery founded by Columba, which appear to have been all
constructed of stone, and have thus left some remains behind them. In
one of the Garveloch islands termed _Eilean na Naomh_, or the Isle of
the Saints, are the remains of some very primitive ecclesiastical
buildings which, as we shall afterwards see, we can identify with those
of the first monastery Columba founded after that of Iona, and which,
fortunately for us, owing to the island being uninhabited, not very
accessible, and little visited, have not disappeared before the
improving hand of man. The remains are grouped together about the middle
of the island, on its south-eastern side. Here there is a small
sheltered _port_ or harbour, and near it a spring of water termed _Tobar
Challum na Chille_, or Columba’s well. Near the shore, south of this, in
a sheltered grassy hollow, are the remains of the cemetery, with traces
of graves of great age; and adjoining it a square enclosure, or small
court, on the east of which are the remains of buildings of a domestic
character. North of this is the church, a roofless building, formed of
slates without mortar, and measuring twenty-five feet by fifteen.
North-east of this is a building resembling the cells appropriated to
the abbots of these primitive monasteries. Farther off, on higher
ground, are the remains of a kiln, and on a slope near the shore are two
beehive cells resembling those used by anchorites.[195] Somewhat of the
same arrangement characterised the early monastic buildings at Iona, so
far as the existing remains and the indications afforded by Adamnan
enable us to fix their site. The small creek now called _Port na
muintir_, or the harbour of the community, considerably to the south of
where the mill-stream enters the sea, is, from its situation opposite a
similar harbour on the coast of Mull, probably the _portus insulæ_, or
landing-place of the island, mentioned by Adamnan. The remains of the
stone kiln fix its site. Columba’s cell was, he tells us, on the highest
ground, and another passage shows that it was near a small hillock
overlooking the monastery.[196] On the east side of the rampart,
however, just where it passes near the isolated rocky knoll called _Cnoc
na bristeadh clach_, is an elevated piece of level ground where the
fragments of a cross were found; and here it must have been, for Adamnan
tells us that Ernan the priest, who was Columba’s uncle, and presided
over the monastery he had founded in the island of Hinba—that is, the
very monastery the remains of which we have been describing—feeling
himself seriously ill, desired to be taken back to Columba, who set out
from his cell to the landing-place to meet him, while Ernan, though
feeble, attempted to walk from the landing-place to meet Columba; and,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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