Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 3 (of 3), Land and peopleSkene, W. F. (William Forbes)
History
Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 3 (of 3), Land and people
Skene, W. F. (William Forbes)
Celts -- Scotland; Civilization, Celtic; Scotland -- Antiquities, Celtic; Scotland -- History -- To 1603
The relationship thus formed was considered most friendly, and was
connected with the _Geilfiné_ relationship, but the passage which states
it is so obscure that it is difficult to attach a definite meaning to
it. The children remained with the foster-father till the boys were
seventeen and the girls fourteen. The age of the boys was divided into
three periods. The first extended till he was seven years old; the
second from seven to twelve years, and the third till he was seventeen.
During the first period the foster-father might punish him for faults
with castigation, and during the second with castigation without food,
but for his first fault there were to be three threatenings without
castigation, and after the age of twelve he had to make compensation in
the usual way, with regard to which there are many minute regulations.
On the termination of the fosterage the foster-father returned the
children with a parting gift, which was regulated according to the Honor
price; and in return, the foster-son was bound to maintain his
foster-father in sickness or old age, in the same manner as he would
maintain his own father and mother.
Such were the leading features of the system of fosterage as presented
to us in the Senchus Mor.[218]
[Sidenote: Later state of the _Finés_.]
The ancient topographical descriptions of some of the territories in the
three provinces of Munster, Connaught, and Ulster, which have been
printed by the Irish Archæological and Celtic Society, and which have
been already referred to as affording illustrations of the tribe system,
so far as preserved, likewise indicate the existence of the _Finé_ or
sept. Thus in the district of _Corca Laidhe_ in Munster, which consisted
of eight _Tuaths_ or tribe territories, in describing the district of
_Cuil-Cearnadha_, it is added, ‘These are its hereditary tribes
(_Fineadha duchusa_), O’Rothlain its _Toiseach_, and Ua Cuinn, Ua
Iarnain, and Ua Finain,’ three septs. Again, of the country or
_Duthaich_ of Gillamichil, which formed a _Tuath_, we are told, ‘These
were its hereditary leaders (_Oclaich Duthaich_), O’Duibharda,
O’Dunlaing, Oh-Ogain, O’Dubhagan,’ etc. It is unnecessary to go through
the whole of them, or the _Oclaich Duthaich_ of the other _Tuaths_, as
Mr. O’Donovan adds a note which sufficiently explains their relation to
the tribe. He says that these _Oglaich_ ‘were the petty chiefs,
_Kenfinies_ or heads of families,’ properly septs, ‘who held their lands
by the same right of descent from the common ancestor as the chief, or
rather _Toiseach_, himself; and they were called ’_Oglaich_, young
heroes, because they were bound to assist him in his wars against his
enemies at the heads of their respective clans.’[219]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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