Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 3 (of 3), Land and peopleSkene, W. F. (William Forbes)
History
Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 3 (of 3), Land and people
Skene, W. F. (William Forbes)
Celts -- Scotland; Civilization, Celtic; Scotland -- Antiquities, Celtic; Scotland -- History -- To 1603
The _Cro_ of the king’s son,—that is, the Tanist of the Irish Laws, or
of an Earl of Scotland, who is thus placed in the same rank,—is seven
score ‘ky’ and ten ‘ky.’ His _Kelchyn_ is three score ky and six ky and
two parts of a cow; and for Blude drawn, nine ky.
The _Cro_ of the son of an Earl, or of a Thane, who is placed in the
same rank, is one hundred ky. His _Kelchyn_, forty-four ky and
twenty-one pence and two-thirds of a penny; and for Blude drawn, six ky.
The _Cro_ of the son of a Thane is three score ky and six ky and two
parts of a cow. His _Kelchyn_ is less by a third than his father’s, and
is twenty-nine ky and elevenpence and the third part of a halfpenny; and
for Blude drawn, three ky.
The _Cro_ of the nevow or grandson of a Thane, or of ane _Ogethearn_, is
forty-four ky and twenty-one pence and two parts of a penny. His
_Kelchyn_ is not given, but for Blude drawn it is two ky and two parts
of a cow.
We are then told that all these who are lower in the _kyn_ (parentela)
are callit _Carlis_ (_rustici_, vilayn), and that the _Cro_ of a _Carl_
is sixteen ky, that he has no _Kelchyn_, and that the ‘Blud’ of a _Carl_
is one cow.
We have also in this code a section ‘Of thaim that are slayn in the
peace of the King and other lordis.’
‘Giff ony man be slayn in the peis of our lord the Kyng, til him
perteins nine score ky.’
If in the peace of the sone of the King or of an Earl, four score and
ten ky.
If in the peace of the son of an Earl or of a Thayn, three score ky.
If in the peace of the son of a Thane, forty ky; and if in the peace of
a nevo or grandson of a Thane, twenty ky and two parts of a cow.’[256]
The names of the different ranks here are analogous to the Irish system,
where the son of each grade occupied the rank of the next inferior
grade.[257] The Earl was the Scottish _Mormaer_, the _Ri Mortuath_ of
the Irish. The Thanus or thane was the _Toisech_. The _Ogethearn_ is the
Irish word _Ogthighearna_, one of the names applied to the second class
of the _Gradflatha_,[258] or those _Aires_ who received stock from a
superior _Aire_. They were also called _Oglaochs_. The fines occupy an
intermediate place between those of the Irish and of the Welsh Laws, but
most resemble the latter; and the distinction between the free and bond
classes and the rights of the _kyn_ are clearly indicated from the
following addition it made to the account of the _Kelchyn_ fine:—‘If the
wife of a freeman (liberi hominis) be slain, her husband shall have the
_Kelchyn_, and her kyn shall have the _Cro_ and the _Galnes_. If the
wife of a _Carl_ (_rustici_, vileyn) be slain, the lord in whose lands
he dwells shall have the _Kelchyn_, and her _kyn_ shall have the _Cro_
and the _Galnes_.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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