Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 3 (of 3), Land and peopleSkene, W. F. (William Forbes)
History
Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 3 (of 3), Land and people
Skene, W. F. (William Forbes)
Celts -- Scotland; Civilization, Celtic; Scotland -- Antiquities, Celtic; Scotland -- History -- To 1603
The same reign saw also the extinction of the old Celtic earls of Angus.
The Pictish Chronicle furnishes us with the names of three of its
Mormaers—Dubucan, son of Indrechtaig, who died about 935, and
Maelbrigdi, son of Dubucan, and this name again occurs in the ‘Dufugan
Comes’ who appears among the seven earls in the reign of Alexander the
First, and was no doubt earl of Angus. After him we have a succession of
four earls from father to son, viz., Gillebride, Gilchrist, Duncan, and
Malcolm; and Matilda, the daughter and heiress of the last earl, carried
the earldom by marriage first to John Comyn, who died in 1242, and then
to the Norman family of De Umphraville. The family of Ogilvie, who
retained possession of a considerable portion of the earldom, appear to
have been the male descendants of these old Celtic earls, and they
likewise gave a line of earls to Caithness, who possessed, with the
title of earl, one half of the land of the earldom. Of the land of the
earldom of Angus the district of Glenisla was alone included within the
Highland Line and preserved its Gaelic population.
[Sidenote: Menteith and Stratherne.]
The beginning of the reign of Alexander the Third saw the termination
too of the line of the old Celtic earls of Menteith. No mention of the
_Mormaers_ of this _Mortuath_ has been preserved, and the first earl,
Gilchrist, appears in the reign of Malcolm the Fourth. He was succeeded
by Murethac, who was followed by two brothers, both bearing the name of
Maurice, between whom there was a contention for the earldom in 1213,
which ended in the elder Maurice resigning the earldom to his brother
and retaining some of the lands for his life;[408] but Earl Maurice left
two daughters only, the eldest of whom married Walter Cumyn, and the
younger Walter Stewart, and carried the earldom to these families. The
western and more mountainous part of this earldom, consisting mainly of
the districts of Strathgartney and Strathire, retained its Gaelic
population. Of the early _Mormaers_ of the _Mortuath_ of Stratherne we
have no mention, but the line of its Celtic earls continued unbroken
till the reign of David the Second, when the forfeiture of one
interposed for a time a Norman baron, and the succession terminated in
co-heiresses, when the earldom came into the Crown, and was re-granted
to one of the Royal Stewarts; the western districts within the Highland
Line retained their Gaelic inhabitants.
[Sidenote: Mar.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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