Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 3 (of 3), Land and peopleSkene, W. F. (William Forbes)
History
Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 3 (of 3), Land and people
Skene, W. F. (William Forbes)
Celts -- Scotland; Civilization, Celtic; Scotland -- Antiquities, Celtic; Scotland -- History -- To 1603
The fifteenth century thus saw the last of the great Celtic tribes
broken up; but while this process of disintegration from external
influence had thus overtaken the greater tribes or _Mortuath_ one after
another, their extinction as leading features in the Celtic tribal
organisation did not disclose the lesser tribes or _Tuaths_ in their
entirety. They, too, had been undergoing a process of internal change
similar to that which had affected the Irish tribes and led to the
development of the septs or clans, gradually severed more and more from
the parent tribe, till the bond of union between them became impaired,
and all tradition of their earlier existence as members of a larger
organisation became lost. But while the original tribe had ceased thus
to exist in that part of the country which retained its Gaelic
population, as an actual element in its social organisation, it left an
evidence of its previous existence in the lesser districts into which
the larger territories were divided, and which still remained as a
geographical feature; where an officer bearing the name and some of the
functions of the ancient _Toisech_ of the _Tuath_ is still found in
connection with some of them. This was the _Toshachdoracht_ or office of
_Toschachdoir_, which was considered equivalent to Coroner. It was
rendered in Latin by _capitalis legis_, and signified in English,
principal of law. Thus, in that part of the great district of Argyll
which formed the original kingdom of Dalriada, we find the districts of
Cowall, Kintyre in its largest sense, and Lorn, obviously representing
the ancient _Tuaths_ into which the population of the kingdom had been
divided, and we likewise find Archibald, Master of Argyll, granting in
1550 to Campbell of Ardkinlas the office of Coroner, _alias
Thoshisdoir_, viz., _Tosheochdorachtie_ of the lands of Cowall, from
Claychin Toskycht to the Points of Toward and Ardlawmonth.[414] In 1539
Alane M‘Lane was appointed by King James V. _Toschachdoir_ of all
Kintyre, from the Mull to Altasynach;[415] and the same king appointed,
in 1542, Neill mac Neill to the same office.[416] In 1455, John, Earl of
Ross and Lord of the Isles, confirms to Neill mac Neill a grant made by
his father, Alexander, Earl of Ross and Lord of the Isles, to Torquel
M‘Neill, constable of the castle of Swyffin, the father of Neill, of the
office called _Toshachdeora_ of the lands of Knapdale.[417] In 1447 we
find Sir Duncan Campbell as king’s lieutenant within the parts of
Argyll, granting to Reginald Malcolmson, of Craignish, the offices of
Steward, _Tosachdoir_, and Mair of the whole land of Craignish, and the
office of _Tosachdoir_, _ex parte regis_, within the same bounds; when
the heir was under age, to be held by his tutor, with consent of his
clan, viz., the Clandowil Cragniche.[418] In 1572, Archibald, Earl of
Argyll, grants to Colin Campbell of Barbrek certain lands with the
coronership of the lands and baronies of Glenurquhay, the two Lochaws,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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