Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 3 (of 3), Land and peopleSkene, W. F. (William Forbes)
History
Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 3 (of 3), Land and people
Skene, W. F. (William Forbes)
Celts -- Scotland; Civilization, Celtic; Scotland -- Antiquities, Celtic; Scotland -- History -- To 1603
In these MSS. we find detailed pedigrees of most of the clans enumerated
in the Acts of Parliament of 1587 and 1594, and of several clans not
there mentioned, as well as of some of the surnames. The later portion
of these pedigrees, as far back as the _eponymus_ or common ancestor
from which the clan takes its name, are in general tolerably well
vouched, and may be held to be authentic. The older part of the pedigree
will be found to be partly historical and partly mythic. So far as these
links in the genealogic chain connect the clans with each other within
what may be termed the historic period, the pedigree may be genuine; but
the links which connect them with the mythic genealogies of the
elaborate system of early Irish history, when analysed, prove to be
entirely artificial and untrustworthy. In examining the nature of these
pedigrees it will be convenient to group them according to their
supposed connection with the legendary races of early Irish
history.[468]
The first group consists of the Clan _Cailin_ or Campbells, and the Clan
_Leod_ or MacLeods, who are brought from a mythic personage, viz.,
_Fergus Leith Derg_, son of _Nemedh_, who led a colony of Nemedians from
Ireland to Scotland. This Nemedian colony belongs to the older legendary
history of Scotland before the Chronicles were corrupted, and may
therefore indicate these clans as forming part of the older inhabitants
of the districts they occupy. On examining the genealogy of the
Campbells we may consider it as authentic as far back as Duncan, son of
Gilleaspic, son of Gillacolum, son of Duibne, who is certainly the
Duncan M‘Duibhn mentioned in one of the Argyll charters as possessing
Lochow and Ardskeodnich, and who was contemporary with Alexander the
Second. As the Campbells were undoubtedly known in Gaelic as the _Clan
O’Duibne_,[469] the genealogy as far back as that eponymus of the race
is probably authentic; but as soon as we pass that link we find
ourselves in contact with Arthur and Uthyr Pendragon, and the other
heroes of the Arthurian legend. With the Macleods we cannot proceed so
far back, as Leod, the eponymus of the clan, cannot be placed earlier
than the middle of the thirteenth century; and as soon as we pass these
links in the chain of his pedigree, which have Gaelic names, we plunge
into a confused list of names, partly Gaelic and partly of Norwegian and
Danish kings of the Isles, with which they are mixed up, till we reach
the mythic _Fergus Leith Derg_, whose grandson bears the Norwegian name
of Arailt or Harald, centuries before the Norwegians made their
appearance in the Isles. The earlier portion then of these two
genealogies is obviously artificial.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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