Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 3 (of 3), Land and peopleSkene, W. F. (William Forbes)
History
Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 3 (of 3), Land and people
Skene, W. F. (William Forbes)
Celts -- Scotland; Civilization, Celtic; Scotland -- Antiquities, Celtic; Scotland -- History -- To 1603
The resemblance of the name of Campbell in its more modern form to De
Campobello no doubt led to the supposed descent of the Campbells from a
Norman family of that name, but in order to produce a close resemblance
the Norman name has been inverted. Its real form was not De Campobello,
but De Bello Campo, and in Norman French Beauchamp. The resemblance is
still further lost in the older form of the name of the clan, which was
Cambell. The first of the race who appears on record with that
designation is Gillespie Cambell, who is mentioned in 1263 as having
received a grant of the lands of Mestreth and Salewhop, that is, Menstry
and Sawchop, from King Alexander the Third.[495] In one of the Irish
genealogies his father Dubhgal, son of Duncan, who is termed M‘Duine in
the charter of David II., appears as ‘Dubhgal Cambel _a quo_’, that is,
from whom the clan is named, and there seems little doubt that it was a
personal epithet analogous to that of Cameron, and that from him the
family formerly called MacDuibhne took his later name. His son was
Cailin Mor, and from him the head of the family bears the name of
MacCailin Mor, commonly corrupted to MacCallum Mor.
A foreign descent has likewise been attributed to the old earls of
Lennox, from whom the Clanpharlan and other Highland families were
undoubtedly descended, and it has been supposed that Alwyn MacArchill,
an Angle of Northumbria, was father of the first earl of Lennox. The
first known earl of Lennox undoubtedly bore the name of Alwyn, who had a
son Alwyn, second earl, father of Maelduin, and it is equally certain
that an Alwyn MacArchill repeatedly appears as witnessing charters of
David the First. This latter Alwyn first appears in the Lennox pedigree
in Crawford’s Peerage, published in 1716, where he is identified with
the first Alwyn. The next step in the process was to connect Arkill, the
father of Alwyn, with a certain Archillus, son of Aykfrith, a Saxon, who
had large estates in Northumbria, and fled to Scotland in 1070 to evade
the vengeance of William the Conqueror, and thus a Saxon origin is
assigned to the earls of Lennox. There is nothing, however, to support
this theory except the resemblance of names. Alwyn MacArchill never
appears bearing the title of Comes or Earl, and while he flourished
during the reign of David the First, and never appears after the year
1155, the first mention of Alwyn, earl of Lennox, cannot be placed
earlier than the year 1193, and between these dates we find David, earl
of Huntingdon, the brother of Malcolm the Fourth and William the Lion,
in possession of the earldom. There is therefore absolutely no authority
for this descent, and it was certainly unknown prior to the eighteenth
century.[496] On the other hand, Muredach Albanach, who was contemporary
with Alwyn, earl of Lennox, gives him a Celtic father Muredach, and thus
supports the old Irish pedigree, which makes him son of Muredach, son of
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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