Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 3 (of 3), Land and peopleSkene, W. F. (William Forbes)
History
Celtic Scotland : $b A history of ancient Alban. Volume 3 (of 3), Land and people
Skene, W. F. (William Forbes)
Celts -- Scotland; Civilization, Celtic; Scotland -- Antiquities, Celtic; Scotland -- History -- To 1603
Those who fled appear to have taken refuge in Galloway, as we find
Gilescop Macihacain witnessing a charter in Galloway with a cluster of
Gaelic names along with him;[92] and as one of these names can be
connected with the district of Lochaber, while the family of that
Roderic who joined with him in his rebellion appear to have had their
main possessions in the district of Garmoran, extending from
Ardnamurchan to Glenelg, the main seat of the rebellion appears to have
been that central portion of the great region of Argyll which was said
to pertain to Moravia or Moray, of which these districts formed a part.
The native lords of this district were apparently those whom the king
dispossessed, and whose possessions he gave to his own followers, and
accordingly we find Lochaber soon after in the possession of the Cumyns.
In South Argyll, on the other hand, the native lords appear to have
submitted to the king, as the family of Dubhgal, the eldest son of
Somerled, the great Celtic Lord of Argyll, seem to have remained in
possession of the extensive district of Lorn; and it is at this time
that we may fairly place a grant which appears to have been made of the
lands in the interior which afterwards formed the lordship of Lochow to
Duncan Mac Duine, the ancestor of the Campbells, a clan the head of
which appears in the following reign as a close adherent of the
Crown.[93]
The seven earls of Scotland appear again as a body taking part in
important transactions on two different occasions in this reign. In the
first, which was the agreement between the kings of England and
Scotland, by which a settlement of the claims of the latter was
concluded in 1237, the seven earls among others became bound by oath to
maintain the agreement. These were the earls of Dunbar, of Stratherne,
of Lennox, of Angus, of Mar, of Atholl, and of Ross; and here we find
the earls of Lennox, of Mar, and of Ross, coming in place of those of
Fife, Menteath, and Buchan; but when the agreement was renewed seven
years afterwards, in 1244, the seven earls who became bound that King
Alexander would observe good faith were, Patrick Earl of Dunbar, Malcolm
Earl of Fife, Malise Earl of Stratherne, Walter Cumyn Earl of Menteath,
William Earl of Mar, Alexander (younger) Earl of Buchan, and David de
Hastings Earl of Atholl;[94] the Earls of Fife, Menteath, and Buchan
again appearing among them, and those of Lennox, Angus, and Ross being
omitted. We thus see that though the number of seven was always
retained, the constituent members were not always the same, the latter
being probably regulated by the respective positions of the earldom at
the time, for in 1237 the earldom of Angus had passed by marriage into
possession of one of the powerful family of Cumyn, but he had died in
1242, and the Countess of Angus had in 1243 replaced him with a Norman
Baron, Gilbert de Umphraville, whom she took as her second husband.
[Sidenote: Seven Earls in the reign of Alexander the Third.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account